scholarly journals Strength analysis of connecting rods with pistons using finite element method

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 07009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andoko ◽  
Nanang Eko Saputro

A connecting rod is the core component of an engine which has a function to transmit power released from combustion from the piston to the crankshaft. Deformation is the most commonly occurring damage to connecting rods. The connecting rods made of structural steel, aluminium alloy and titanium alloy were designed using Autodesk Inventor and analysed using ANSYS. The simulations showed the following results. The connecting rod made of structural steel had the highest maximum stress of 82.791 MPa. The connecting rod made of aluminium alloy had the highest maximum deformation of 0.84071 mm. The three connecting rod materials had the same maximum safety factor, i.e. 15.

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 07010
Author(s):  
Andoko ◽  
Nanang Eko Saputro

The combustion of fuel takes place inside the cylinder with the oxygen of the air, producing a very high-pressure combustion gas. The combustion gas does work on the piston and then passes through the connecting rod to the crankshaft. The reciprocating translational motion of the piston may damage the connecting rod. A simulation using ANSYS was performed on each of the three connecting rod materials. Results showed that the maximum deformation occurred in the connecting rod made of structural steel, aluminium alloy, and titanium alloy was 0.239 mm, 0.672 mm, and 0.496 mm, respectively.


Author(s):  
A Mubashar ◽  
Emad Uddin ◽  
S Anwar ◽  
N Arif ◽  
S Waheed Ul Haq ◽  
...  

This study investigates ballistic response of a developed perforated armour plate against 12.7 mm armour piercing tracer projectile. Experimental as well as numerical studies were carried out and the penetration of the projectile through a base aluminium plate was determined with and without the perforated armour plate. The armour piercing projectiles were able to penetrate the base armour plate in successive impacts. However, the combination of the perforated and base armour plates was able to stop the penetration of the armour piercing projectile. A finite element method-based numerical model was developed to investigate the defeating phenomenon of perforated and base armour plate combination. It was observed that the asymmetric impact of the projectile core did not produce large enough bending to fracture the core. However, the high hardness of the developed perforated plate was able to shatter the projectile core in multiple fragments which were then unable to penetrate the base armour plate. Craters of varying depths were observed on the impact side of the base armour plate. The research showed that the selected structural steel can be successfully used for ballistic protection.


Author(s):  
Sumant R Balli ◽  
Prajwal Shetty ◽  
S.C.Sajjan

Connecting rod is engine component which transmits motion from piston to the crankshaft and serves as lever arm. The function of connecting rod is to convert piston’s reciprocal movement into rotary motion of the crankshaft. Connecting rod generally made from Carbon steel and Aluminium alloys have been used in recent days and some different materials are finding it’s application. The performance connecting rod in automobile engine is influenced by it’s design and weight for production of durable, cheaper and light connecting rod, hence optimization and analysis of connecting rod. The 3D model of connecting rod is designed and developed using CATIA V5. In proposed approach different materials compared like Aluminium alloy 7075, Magnesium alloy, Titanium alloys (Ti -3Al- 2.5V) and beryllium alloy (25) are taken for the analysis of connecting rod and factors like Stress, Strain and Deformation were obtained. The purpose of this study is identify best materials for connecting rod, after analysing at ANSYS APDL 15.0. KEYWORDS : Connecting rod, CATIA V5, ANSYS APDL15.0, Aluminium alloy 7075, Magnesium alloy, Titanium alloy (Ti-3Al-2.5V) and Beryllium Alloy (25).


2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 2108-2111
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Yong Qi Liu ◽  
Rui Xiang Liu ◽  
Jian Meng

In this paper, with the ANSYS, stress distribution and safety factor of crankshaft were analyzed by using 3D finite element method. The results show that the exposed destructive position is the crankpin and the transition circular bead location of main journal. Maximum stress is 156 MPa. Safety factor is 3.22. Maximum deformation is 0.462 mm. Crankshaft satisfies the design requirement.


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1654-1657
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Yong Qi Liu ◽  
Rui Xiang Liu ◽  
Jian Meng

In this paper, with the ANSYS, stress distribution and safety factor of crankshaft were analyzed by using 3D finite element method. The results show that the exposed destructive position is the transition circular bead location of the crank web and the crankpin. Maximum stress is 118 MPa. Safety factor is 2.72. Maximum deformation is 0.773 mm. Crankshaft satisfies the design requirement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 891-892 ◽  
pp. 581-587
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Doré ◽  
Stephen J. Maddox

There are currently serious doubts about the accuracy of Miners rule for designing welded structures subjected to variable amplitude loading, particularly under spectra cycling down from a constant maximum stress. The deficiency has been attributed primarily to stress interaction effects that cause crack growth acceleration. In this paper the crack growth response of a structural steel and an aluminium alloy to a loading spectrum designed to promote fatigue crack acceleration is studied and the potential mechanisms responsible are evaluated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanang Qosim ◽  
Putra M Pamungkas ◽  
Barkah Fitriyana ◽  
Wanda Pratomo ◽  
Marthan Lassandy

This study aims to compare the analysis results of the maximum deformation and maximum stress on water structure using finite element method and engineering equation solver (EES). Simulation results show that verification successfully performed, with deformation value obtained is convergent to certain value with maximum percentage of 0,40%. Further, the maksimum stress value is still under the allowable stress of material 160 MPa. Hence, the structure of water tower with a capacity of 500 liters is safe to use. The result of calculation using EES shows that the deformation value is 1.70 mm. This value is different about 0.31 or 18.24% compared to the deformation value of 2.01 mm using fine meshing on ANSYS.


2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
Na Wang ◽  
Guang Ming Xu ◽  
Lian Yong Zhang ◽  
Ke Ming Liu

The impeller is the core component of ventilator, and its operation safety has a crucial influence on the unit reliability. To improve the safety of the impeller, 3D solid modeling of the impeller is made with Solid Works software and the static and dynamic strength characteristics of it is calculated with ANSYS software in the paper. The results show that the contact edge round between the blade and the wheel cover can effectively relief the stress concentration and reduce the maximum stress of the impeller.


2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1202-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Xin Wang ◽  
Xiao Bo Li ◽  
Li Jun Guo ◽  
Jun Yan Ma

Adopting a three-dimensional contact finite element method, with complex connecting rod group assembled body model of computation, the fatigue strength of the connecting rod of a certain type of diesel engine was verified. A transient stress analysis was conducted on the connecting rod. Compared with the connecting rod static stretching and compression test, the three-dimensional contact finite element method, which was used to analyze the strength of the connecting rod subassembly, was feasible. Based on the three-dimensional contact finite element method, the connecting rod transient stress analysis results showed that the maximum stress of the connecting rod did not occur under the highest pressure of the cylinder, and the dynamic stress value was less than the static stress value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 07011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubis Didin Zakariya ◽  
Suprayitno ◽  
A. Khoiruddin ◽  
Firismanda dan Mukhamad Andi

This study has developed Micro Punch CNC Machine design by optimizing the function of the actuator axis implemented to make an implant plate. This research aimed to plan the simulation of CNC machine construction strength using the blanking operation application. Finite element method (FEM) was used to analyze the material strength. The research results showed that the maximum stress occurring at the punch tools was 428.17 MPa with the thickness of 0.6 mm and the maximum thickness of workpiece allowed in making the implant plate was 1.4 mm with the maximum stress of 999.09 MPa. The obtained data indicate that the most effective material to be used as the material construction in CNC micro blanking machine is St42. This case is proven by the result of the power to resist the stress and the value of maximum deformation from the comparison of both materials.


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