scholarly journals Multi-objective hydropower purchase optimization method for inter-provincial power grids under time-sharing electricity price

2018 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 01043
Author(s):  
Peng Lu ◽  
Mo Li ◽  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Yibo Zou ◽  
Shengmao Shu
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Method ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Electricity Price ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Risk Allocation ◽  
Time Sharing ◽  
Customer Requirements ◽  
Electric Grid ◽  
Multi Objective

The existing electric grid purchase ratio research focuses on the methods of various types of combinations of purchasing and selling business of electricity, and the methods of reasonable risk allocation between different businesses, First, it lacks the consideration of the sensitivity of customer requirements to electricity price changes . Second, it lacks the consideration of optimization of the revenue and risk of hydropower purchase in the provincial electric grid. Therefore, this paper establishes the multi-objective time-of-use power price model based on customer requirements for time-of-use power price response.It introduces a VaR-based risk assessment method. Also, it proposes a multi-objective optimization model that maximizes the expected revenue on electricity purchase and minimizes the risk of purchasing electricity. The electricity purchase ratio scheme and the electrictiy purchase risk scheme are jointly optimized to obtain the electric grid inter-provincial electrictiy purchase risk decision and the optimal electricity purchase ratio. The results show that the grid company will obtain greater economic benefits while avoiding risks as much as possible after using the power purchase optimization method of this paper.

scholarly journals Hierarchical Optimization Method for Energy Scheduling of Multiple Microgrids

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Rui ◽  
Guoli Li ◽  
Qunjing Wang ◽  
Cungang Hu ◽  
Weixiang Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Hierarchical Optimization ◽  
Load Demand ◽  
Control Framework ◽  
Two Stages

This paper proposes a hierarchical optimization method for the energy scheduling of multiple microgrids (MMGs) in the distribution network of power grids. An energy market operator (EMO) is constructed to regulate energy storage systems (ESSs) and load demands in MMGs. The optimization process is divided into two stages. In the first stage, each MG optimizes the scheduling of its own ESS within a rolling horizon control framework based on a long-term forecast of the local photovoltaic (PV) output, the local load demand and the price sent by the EMO. In the second stage, the EMO establishes an internal price incentive mechanism to maximize its own profits based on the load demand of each MG. The optimization problems in these two stages are solved using mixed integer programming (MIP) and Stackelberg game theory, respectively. Simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of the promotion of energy trading and improvement of economic benefits of MMGs.

Student Admission Assesment using Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivalri Kristianto Hondro ◽  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support Systems ◽  
Support Systems ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Prospective Students ◽  
Multi Objective

Procurement selection process in the acceptance of prospective students is an initial step undertaken by private universities to attract superior students. However, sometimes this selection process is just a procedural process that is commonly done by universities without grouping prospective students from superior students into a class that is superior compared to other classes. To process the selection results can be done using the help of computer systems, known as decision support systems. To produce a better, accurate and objective decision result is used a method that can be applied in decision support systems. Multi-Objective Optimization Method by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) is one of the MADM methods that can perform calculations on the value of criteria of attributes (prospective students) that helps decision makers to produce the right decision in the form of students who enter into the category of prospective students superior.

scholarly journals Multi-Objective Sizing Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid in a Stand-Alone Marine Context

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Wenqiang Zhu ◽  
Jiang Guo ◽  
Guo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Grey Wolf Optimizer ◽  
Grey Wolf ◽  
Energy Management Strategy ◽  
Sizing Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy

Islands are the main platforms for exploration and utilization of marine resources. In this paper, an island hybrid renewable energy microgrid devoted to a stand-alone marine application is established. The specific microgrid is composed of wind turbines, tidal current turbines, and battery storage systems considering the climate resources and precious land resources. A multi-objective sizing optimization method is proposed comprehensively considering the economy, reliability and energy utilization indexes. Three optimization objectives are presented: minimizing the Loss of Power Supply Probability, the Cost of Energy and the Dump Energy Probability. An improved multi-objective grey wolf optimizer based on Halton sequence and social motivation strategy (HSMGWO) is proposed to solve the proposed sizing optimization problem. MATLAB software is utilized to program and simulate the optimization problem of the hybrid energy system. Optimization results confirm that the proposed method and improved algorithm are feasible to optimally size the system, and the energy management strategy effectively matches the requirements of system operation. The proposed HSMGWO shows better convergence and coverage than standard multi-objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) in solving multi-objective sizing problems. Furthermore, the annual operation of the system is simulated, the power generation and economic benefits of each component are analyzed, as well as the sensitivity.

Multi-objective optimization of optimal capacitor allocation in radial distribution systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Mir Shah Danish ◽  
Mikaeel Ahmadi ◽  
Atsushi Yona ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu ◽  
Narayanan Krishna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radial Distribution ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Stability Index ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimal Size ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective

AbstractThe optimal size and location of the compensator in the distribution system play a significant role in minimizing the energy loss and the cost of reactive power compensation. This article introduces an efficient heuristic-based approach to assign static shunt capacitors along radial distribution networks using multi-objective optimization method. A new objective function different from literature is adapted to enhance the overall system voltage stability index, minimize power loss, and to achieve maximum net yearly savings. However, the capacitor sizes are assumed as discrete known variables, which are to be placed on the buses such that it reduces the losses of the distribution system to a minimum. Load sensitive factor (LSF) has been used to predict the most effective buses as the best place for installing compensator devices. IEEE 34-bus and 118-bus test distribution systems are utilized to validate and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. The simulation results obtained are compared with previous methods reported in the literature and found to be encouraging.

scholarly journals A Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Hospital Admission Problem—A Case Study on Covid-19 Patients

Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Amr Mohamed AbdelAziz ◽  
Louai Alarabi ◽  
Saleh Basalamah ◽  
Abdeltawab Hendawi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Admission Process ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Admission Time ◽  
King Faisal Specialist Hospital ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Massive Number

The wide spread of Covid-19 has led to infecting a huge number of patients, simultaneously. This resulted in a massive number of requests for medical care, at the same time. During the first wave of Covid-19, many people were not able to get admitted to appropriate hospitals because of the immense number of patients. Admitting patients to suitable hospitals can decrease the in-bed time of patients, which can lead to saving many lives. Also, optimizing the admission process can minimize the waiting time for medical care, which can save the lives of severe cases. The admission process needs to consider two main criteria: the admission time and the readiness of the hospital that will accept the patients. These two objectives convert the admission problem into a Multi-Objective Problem (MOP). Pareto Optimization (PO) is a common multi-objective optimization method that has been applied to different MOPs and showed its ability to solve them. In this paper, a PO-based algorithm is proposed to deal with admitting Covid-19 patients to hospitals. The method uses PO to vary among hospitals to choose the most suitable hospital for the patient with the least admission time. The method also considers patients with severe cases by admitting them to hospitals with the least admission time regardless of their readiness. The method has been tested over a real-life dataset that consisted of 254 patients obtained from King Faisal specialist hospital in Saudi Arabia. The method was compared with the lexicographic multi-objective optimization method regarding admission time and accuracy. The proposed method showed its superiority over the lexicographic method regarding the two criteria, which makes it a good candidate for real-life admission systems.

scholarly journals A Two-Stage Mono- and Multi-Objective Method for the Optimization of General UPS Parallel Manipulators

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
Alejandra Ríos ◽  
Eusebio E. Hernández ◽  
S. Ivvan Valdez
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Statistical Hypothesis ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Conflicting Objectives

This paper introduces a two-stage method based on bio-inspired algorithms for the design optimization of a class of general Stewart platforms. The first stage performs a mono-objective optimization in order to reach, with sufficient dexterity, a regular target workspace while minimizing the elements’ lengths. For this optimization problem, we compare three bio-inspired algorithms: the Genetic Algorithm (GA), the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and the Boltzman Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm (BUMDA). The second stage looks for the most suitable gains of a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control via the minimization of two conflicting objectives: one based on energy consumption and the tracking error of a target trajectory. To this effect, we compare two multi-objective algorithms: the Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition (MOEA/D) and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-III). The main contributions lie in the optimization model, the proposal of a two-stage optimization method, and the findings of the performance of different bio-inspired algorithms for each stage. Furthermore, we show optimized designs delivered by the proposed method and provide directions for the best-performing algorithms through performance metrics and statistical hypothesis tests.

scholarly journals Efficient Multi-Objective CFD-Based Optimization Method for a Scroll Distributor

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
Damian Obidowski ◽  
Mateusz Stajuda ◽  
Krzysztof Sobczak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
Axisymmetric Flow ◽  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Problem Size ◽  
Computational Point ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Flow Problems ◽  
Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Separation Zones

An efficient approach to the geometry optimization problem of a non-axisymmetric flow channel is discussed. The method combines geometrical transformation with a computational fluid dynamics solver, a multi-objective genetic algorithm, and a response surface. This approach, through geometrical modifications and simplifications allows transforming a non-axisymmetric problem into the axisymmetric one in some specific devices i.e., a scroll distributor or a volute. It results in a significant decrease in the problem size, as only the flow in a quasi-2D section of the channel is solved. A significantly broader design space is covered in a much shorter time than in the standard method, and the optimization of large flow problems is feasible with desktop-class computers. One computational point is obtained approximately eight times faster than in full geometry computations. The method was applied to a scroll distributor. For the case under analysis, it was possible to increase flow uniformity, eradicate separation zones, and increase the overall efficiency, which was followed by energy savings of 16% for the scroll. The results indicate that this method can be successfully applied for the optimization of similar problems.

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