scholarly journals Continual model and dynamic calculation of buildings under seismic impacts

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
M. K. Usarov ◽  
G. T. Ayubov ◽  
D. M. Usarov

Continuum plate model in the form of a cantilever anisotropic plate developed in the framework of the bimoment theory of plates describing seismic oscillations of buildings is proposed in this paper as a dynamic model of a building. Formulas for the reduced moduli of elasticity, shear and density of the plate model of a building are given. Longitudinal oscillations of a building are studied using the continuum plate and box-like models of the building with Finite Element Model. Numerical results are obtained in the form of graphs, followed by their analysis.

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 04065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javlon Yarashov ◽  
Makhamatali Usarov ◽  
Gayratjon Ayubov

Continuum plate model in the form of a cantilever anisotropic plate developed in the framework of the bimoment theory of plates describing seismic oscillations of buildings is proposed in this paper as a dynamic model of a building. Formulas for the reduced moduli of elasticity, shear and density of the plate model of a building are given. Longitudinal oscillations of a building are studied using the continuum plate and box-like models of the building with Finite Element Model. Numerical results are obtained in the form of graphs, followed by their analysis.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 403-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lino Costa ◽  
Pedro Oliveira ◽  
Isabel N. Figueiredo ◽  
Rogério Leal

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 04072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elyor Toshmatov ◽  
Makhamtali Usarov ◽  
Gayratjon Ayubov ◽  
Davronbek Usarov

This article was devoted to the development of methods of the dynamic calculation based on the finite difference method of laminar structures in the framework of the bimoment theory, which takes into account the spatial stress-strain state. Were given the solutions of the problem of transverse vibrations of the plate model of structures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Rahmati ◽  
Mahshid Jafarpour ◽  
Saman Azadbakht ◽  
Alireza Nouri ◽  
Hans Vaziri ◽  
...  

Sand production in oil and gas wells can occur if fluid flow exceeds a certain threshold governed by factors such as consistency of the reservoir rock, stress state and the type of completion used around the well. The amount of solids can be less than a few grams per cubic meter of reservoir fluid, posing only minor problems, or a substantial amount over a short period of time, resulting in erosion and in some cases filling and blocking of the wellbore. This paper provides a review of selected approaches and models that have been developed for sanding prediction. Most of these models are based on the continuum assumption, while a few have recently been developed based on discrete element model. Some models are only capable of assessing the conditions that lead to the onset of sanding, while others are capable of making volumetric predictions. Some models use analytical formulae, particularly those for estimating the onset of sanding while others use numerical models, particularly in calculating sanding rate. Although major improvements have been achieved in the past decade, sanding tools are still unable to predict the sand mass and the rate of sanding for all field problems in a reliable form.


Author(s):  
Tomoaki Utsunomiya ◽  
Eiichi Watanabe ◽  
Takatoshi Noguchi ◽  
Syuji Yamamoto ◽  
Tadasu Kusaka ◽  
...  

This paper presents a hydroelastic analysis of a hybrid-type VLFS in variable sea depth. The VLFS model is the prototype of a floating runway with dimension 3120m in length, 524m in width, 1.5m in draft for pontoon part and 11.5m in draft for semisubmersible part. A three dimensional Finite Element model using beams and quadrilateral plate elements are used in the hydroelastic analysis in order to obtain an accurate approximation. An equivalent plate model having the same eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes in air is also used in the analysis. The results using the 3D model and the plate model have been compared and their agreement is satisfying. In order to examine the variable sea depth at the expected site, the hydroelastic analysis is carried out for a flat bottom, a constant slope, and a variable sea depth case. The effect of variable sea depth is found to be significant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1197-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bazle Z (Gama) Haque ◽  
Molla A Ali ◽  
Raja H Ganesh ◽  
Sandeep Tamrakar ◽  
Chian F Yen ◽  
...  

Punch shear in unidirectional composites is induced by transverse shear loading that progressively perforates the laminate within a narrow shear annulus. At lower micromechanical length scales, punch shear loading creates unique micromechanical damage mechanisms dominated by transverse fiber shear failure, fiber–matrix interphase debonding and large inelastic deformation and cracking of the matrix. A new punch shear experimental method has been developed to test unidirectional S glass/DER353 epoxy composite ribbons at sub-millimeter length scale. The experimental data consist of a statistical measurement of the continuum response (load-deformation and punch shear strength) and the characterization of micromechanical damage modes. A simplified 2D micromechanical finite element model incorporating Weibull fiber strength distribution has been developed and correlated with the experimental data. The 2D micromechanical finite element model can simulate the punch shear failure of the ribbon incorporating mixed mode fiber fracture, and fiber–matrix debonding mechanisms using zero thickness cohesive elements. Results from stochastic simulations of punch shear experiments show that an equivalent 2D micromechanical finite element model can predict the micromechanical damage mechanisms and the statistical distribution of punch shear strength of the continuum with favorable correlation with the experiments. This paper presents a combined experimental and computational approach in simulating the stochastic non-linear progressive punch shear behavior of unidirectional composites for the first time in the literature.


Author(s):  
Chaofeng Li ◽  
Zhaohui Ren ◽  
Xiaopeng Li ◽  
Bangchun Wen

The nonlinear dynamic behavior of a rotor-bearing system is analyzed with its continuum model based on the analysis of the discrete model, with considering some other important influencing factors besides the nonlinear factors of the bearing, such as, the effect of inertia distribution and shear, transverse-torsion, structural geometric parameters of the system, which make the description of the system more embodiment and avoid the casualness of selection of system parameters. The dynamic responses of the continuum system and discrete system in the same unbalance condition are approached by the Runge-Kutta method and Newmark-β method. With the comparison of the results, significant difference about the dynamic characteristics is found with the addition of the considered factors. It is suggested that the substitution of discrete model by the continuum ones can get more accurate and abundant results. Furthermore, these results can provide more accurate verification and reference for the experiment and nonlinear dynamic design of the more complicated rotor system.


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