Recent Advances on the Application of Electrocyclic Reactions in Complex Natural Product Synthesis

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 4383-4413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Bian ◽  
Hanfeng Ding ◽  
Lekai Li

The electrocyclic reaction is one of the most powerful tools for the construction of complex polycyclic scaffolds in a highly stereocontrolled fashion. In this review, recent advances in its application in the total synthesis of representative natural products are discussed, with the aim of providing a complement to existing reviews.1 Introduction2 4π Electrocyclization2.1 Neutral 4π Electrocyclization2.2 Cationic 4π Electrocyclization3 6π Electrocyclization3.1 All-Carbon 6π Electrocyclization3.2 Oxa-6π Electrocyclization3.3 Aza-6π Electrocyclization3.4 Retro-6π Electrocyclization4 8π Electrocyclization5 Conclusion and Outlook

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshan Li ◽  
Kai Gao ◽  
Ming Bian ◽  
Hanfeng Ding

Recent developments of strategies on the construction of cyclobutanes and their application in complex natural product synthesis are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (31) ◽  
pp. 7270-7292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagar S. Thorat ◽  
Ravindar Kontham

Oxaspirolactones are ubiquitous structural motifs found in natural products and synthetic molecules with a diverse biochemical and physicochemical profile, and represent a valuable target in natural product chemistry and medicinal chemistry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengquan Chen ◽  
Yuecheng Wu ◽  
Shifa Zhu ◽  
Huanfeng Jiang ◽  
Zhiqiang Ma

This review highlights the recent applications of Ir-catalyzed reactions in the total synthesis of natural products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110498
Author(s):  
Hisahiro Hagiwara

Recent advances in the total syntheses of cyclic natural products and related compounds from 2005 to 2021, which employ domino Michael reactions as key steps, have been reviewed, focusing mainly on the domino Michael reactions catalyzed by organocatalysts.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weilong Liu ◽  
Nicolas Winssinger

The α-exo-methylene-γ-butyrolactone moiety is present in a vast array of structurally diverse natural products and is often central to their biological activity. In this review, we summarize new approaches to α-exo-methylene-γ-butyrolactones developed over the past decade as well as their applications in total synthesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Kieran D. Jones ◽  
Scott G. Stewart

The synthesis of steroids and gaining an ultimate understanding of their reactivity was one of Sir Derek Barton’s most notable research areas. This highlight will focus on the construction of the steroid ring system from 2016 to 2018, and will include pathways that eventually led to natural product synthesis. For example, efficient syntheses of ent-pregnanolone sulfate and oestradiol methyl ether will be explained along with the total synthesis of cannogenol-3-O-α-l-rhamnoside.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera P. Demertzidou ◽  
Alexandros Zografos

Divergent synthesis is a powerful but yet underdeveloped method to address the usual drawbacks of poor supply and confined diversity in the total synthesis of natural products. Herein, we describe the rational design behind the selection and the synthesis of a divergency scaffold for sesquiterpenoid lactones synthesis, as a case study, which provides access to a rich collection of carbocycles in different oxidation states within 8,12-sesquiterpenoids through simple, scalable transformations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6419-6431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny J. Lombard ◽  
Mark J. Coster

This review highlights reactivity and selectivity trends for the insertion of Rh(ii) carbenes into C–H bonds that are activated by α-oxygen substituents, and the application of this reaction to the total synthesis of some natural products.


Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (05) ◽  
pp. 421-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Takao ◽  
Akihiro Ogura ◽  
Keisuke Yoshida ◽  
Siro Simizu

In this Account, we describe our studies on the total synthesis of several natural products using intramolecular Nozaki–Hiyama–Takai–Kishi (NHTK) reactions. In each synthesis, an NHTK reaction is used to efficiently construct a medium-sized ring. These examples demonstrate the utility of the intramolecular NHTK reaction in natural product synthesis.1 Introduction2 Total Synthesis of (+)-Pestalotiopsin A3 Total Synthesis of (+)-Cytosporolide A4 Total Synthesis of (+)-Vibsanin A5 Total Syntheses of (+)-Aquatolide and Related Humulanolides6 Conclusion


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 12626-12652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amardeep Awasthi ◽  
Mandeep Singh ◽  
Garima Rathee ◽  
Ramesh Chandra

We have provided contextual information on the chemistry of 3-substituted phthalides and their significance in natural product synthesis.


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