Ergebnisse der definitiven Behandlung der Autonomie bei Jodmangelstruma

1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reinhardt ◽  
D. Emrich

In order to evaluate the efficacy of, and the risk associated with, the definite treatment of euthyroid goiter with autonomy, the data of 88 patients treated between 1982 and 1986 (50 by subtotal thyroidectomy; 38 by131 l-treatment, mean radiation dose 200 Gy without protection by thyroxine) were analyzed in a retrospective study. The following criteria were used before and after treatment: the results of scintigraphy under suppression qualitatively (in focal autonomy) and quantitatively (global thyroid uptake) (TcUs), the means of FT4I, FT3I and ΕTSH after TRH, the improvement of mechanical signs and symptoms and the decrease of thyroid volume. Measured by TcUs and ΕTSH, autonomy could be removed completely in 85-90% of all patients. Surgery was slightly more successful (100%) compared to treatment by 131l (75-80%). This was also true for removal of mechanical symptoms and reduction of the goiter. The incidence of manifest hypothyroidism was greater after surgery (16%) than after1311 treatment (3%). At a higher grade of autonomy (TcUs >3,2%) surgery was more effective (95-100%) than treatment with 1311 (60-70%) but at a higher risk of hypothyroidism (24 vs 0%). It is imperative to improve the methods of estimating the amount of1311 to be administered in euthyroid goiter with autonomy. Selection of patients with autonomy in euthyroid goiter for definite treatment is difficult, since until now their risk to become hyperthyroid cannot be predicted properly.

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 869-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abir ◽  
A. Ben-Haroush ◽  
C. Felz ◽  
E. Okon ◽  
H. Raanani ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2671-2677
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Gautam ◽  
Kainat Ansari ◽  
Ketan Mahajan ◽  
Sachin Gupta

Background and Objective: BPH is a senile disorder, which leads to urinary symptoms like incomplete empty- ing, urgency etc. 90 % of the males over 80 years of age have histological evidence of BPH. Acharya Sushruta has described Vatastheela, as a type of Mutraghata. Owing to the various medical and surgical complications while treating the disease, an Ayurvedic approach using classical medicines in the management of BPH is re- quired. This study was conducted clinical evaluation of Matra Basti of Varun Taila and Kanchnar Guggulu in Vatastheela (BPH). Aim: In this clinical study the aim was to evaluate the effects of Matra Basti of Varun Taila and Kanchnar Guggulu in the management of Vatastheela (BPH). Material and Methods: Random selection of patients was done from OPD of Shalya Tantra Patanjali Ayurved Hospital Haridwar. The study is approved by the ethics and research committee of the same institute vide its latter no PAC/IEC/2018-19/04 and CTRI Registrationnumber CTRI/ 2020/11/029404. Based on the Inclusion and exclusion criteria a total of 30 patients were selected. Kanchnar Guggulu 2 TAB BD for 3 months and Varun Talia 72 ml Matra Basti for 1week. Observation: As- sessment was made on subjective and objective parameters. Observations were recorded before and after treat- ment. The grading of parameters was used for statistical analysis. Results: The results showed marked relief in subjective and objective parameters. Moreover, this therapy was well accepted by all patients and did not cause any hindrance in their daily routine work during period of management. Conclusion: We can conclude that the effects of Matra Basti of Varun Taila and Kanchnar Guggulu were significant and free from any complication. Since this study was on small size sample further evaluation is needed to be done and study should be repeated with large sample for longer duration for its establishment. Keywords: Varun Taila, Kanchnar Guggulu, Vatastheela, BPH.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 196 (12) ◽  
pp. 1039-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Hermann

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-140

Introduction: The average incidence of perioperative stroke during major non-cardiac surgery is less than 1%, suggesting that it is rarely a major problem for the vast majority of patients. Methods: In our paper we present a 46-year-old patient undergoing acute right hemicolectomy who developed right-sided hemiparesis in the perioperative setting. Immediate CTAg examination showed an ischemic stroke in the left hemisphere as a result of left internal carotid thrombosis. A surgical procedure to recanalize the left carotid artery was performed 14 hours from the onset of neurological symptomatology and the neurological deficit gradually recovered fully. Conclusion: Our case report supports studies showing that a thorough diagnostic assessment allows the selection of patients who may benefit from urgent revascularization of acute internal carotid occlusion during the phase of acute brain ischemia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
James P Earls ◽  
Jonathon A Leipsic ◽  
◽  

Recent reports have raised general awareness that cardiac computed tomography (CT) has the potential for relatively high effective radiation doses. While the actual amount of risk this poses to the patient is controversial, the increasing concern has led to a great deal of research on new CT techniques capable of imaging the heart at substantially lower radiation doses than was available only a few years ago. Methods of dose reduction include optimised selection of user-defined parameters, such as tube current and voltage, as well as use of new technologies, such as prospective triggering and iterative reconstruction. These techniques have each been shown to lead to substantial reduction in radiation dose without loss of diagnostic accuracy. This article will review the most frequently used and widely available methods for radiation dose reduction in cardiac CT and give practical advice on their use and limitations.


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