Use of Delayed Staged Combined Transcranial and Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Anterior Skull Base Meningioma to Reduce Risk of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Pacione ◽  
Seth Lieberman
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karan Jolly ◽  
Okechukwu Okonkwo ◽  
Georgios Tsermoulas ◽  
Shahzada K. Ahmed

Background Endoscopic skull base surgery continues to push boundaries with increased complexity of work and subsequently larger defects requiring repair. Robust repair following endoscopic skull base surgery is essential to reduce significant postoperative complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leak, meningitis, and pneumocephalus. Objective To describe and further validate our novel technique of using a polydioxanone plate wrap used in large anterior skull base resections where brain herniation can be of concern. Method After large resections where there is obvious brain herniation, our PDS (polydioxanone) wrap can be deployed to provide rigid support to the brain. The PDS plate is wrapped in a dural graft material and sutured closed in order to allow deployment by releasing the sutures when in position under the bony ridge of the defect. Conclusion Till date we have successfully used this technique in 3 patients following large skull base resections of olfactory meningiomas, where there was herniation of the brain. Postoperatively, there was no evidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak. We therefore recommend the use of the PDS wrap to prevent brain herniation and provide additional support to the repair.


2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (7) ◽  
pp. 626-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rimmer ◽  
C Belk ◽  
V J Lund ◽  
A Swift ◽  
P White

AbstractObjective:There are no UK guidelines for the use of antibiotics and/or immunisations in patients with an active anterior skull base cerebrospinal fluid leak. This study aimed to define current UK practice in this area and inform appropriate guidelines for ENT surgeons.Method:A web-based survey of all members of the British Rhinological Society was carried out and the literature in this area was reviewed.Results:Of those who responded to the survey, 14 per cent routinely give prophylactic antibiotics to patients with cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and 34.9 per cent recommend immunisation against at least one organism, most commonly Streptococcus pneumoniae (86.7 per cent).Conclusion:There is no evidence to support the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with a cerebrospinal fluid leak. We propose that all such patients are advised to seek immunisation against pneumococcus, meningococcus and haemophilus.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. ar.2013.4.0043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resha S. Soni ◽  
Osamah J. Choudhry ◽  
James K. Liu ◽  
Jean Anderson Eloy

Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea after septoplasty is a known entity resulting from errors in surgical technique and improper handling of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone. When these occur, urgent management is necessary to prevent deleterious sequelae such as meningitis, intracranial abscess, and pneumocephalus. Encephaloceles are rare occurrences characterized by herniation of intracranial contents through a skull base defect that can predispose patients to CSF rhinorrhea. In this report, we present a case of CSF rhinorrhea occurring 2 weeks after septoplasty likely from manipulation of an occult anterior skull base encephalocele. To our knowledge, no previous similar case has been reported in the literature. Otolaryngologists should be aware of the possibility of occult encephaloceles while performing septoplasties because minimal manipulation of these entities may potentially result in postoperative CSF leakage.


Skull Base ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Karkas ◽  
Holta Sulaj ◽  
Christian Righini ◽  
Sébastien Schmerber ◽  
Emile Reyt

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