Depression: emotionale Vernachlässigung und emotionaler Missbrauch von besonderer Bedeutung

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (08) ◽  
pp. 327-328
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Depression

Nelson et al. Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: meta-analysis. World Psychiatry, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.1 80752

scholarly journals Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: Meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 210 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janna Nelson ◽  
Anne Klumparendt ◽  
Philipp Doebler ◽  
Thomas Ehring
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Emotional Abuse ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Treatment Resistant Depression ◽  
Treatment Resistant ◽  
Course Of Illness ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Resistant Depression

BackgroundChildhood maltreatment has been discussed as a risk factor for the development and maintenance of depression.AimsTo examine the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult depression with regard to depression incidence, severity, age at onset, course of illness and treatment response.MethodWe conducted meta-analyses of original articles reporting an association between childhood maltreatment and depression outcomes in adult populations.ResultsIn total, 184 studies met inclusion criteria. Nearly half of patients with depression reported a history of childhood maltreatment. Maltreated individuals were 2.66 (95% CI 2.38–2.98) to 3.73 (95% CI 2.88–4.83) times more likely to develop depression in adulthood, had an earlier depression onset and were twice as likely to develop chronic or treatment-resistant depression. Depression severity was most prominently linked to childhood emotional maltreatment.ConclusionsChildhood maltreatment, especially emotional abuse and neglect, represents a risk factor for severe, early-onset, treatment-resistant depression with a chronic course.

Gender differences in the effects of childhood maltreatment on adult depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Alejandra Giraldo Gallo ◽  
Tiago Neuenfeld Munhoz ◽  
Christian Loret de Mola ◽  
Joseph Murray
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Adult Depression

scholarly journals Prevalence of childhood maltreatment among people with opioid use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 108459
Author(s):  
Thomas Santo ◽  
Gabrielle Campbell ◽  
Natasa Gisev ◽  
Lucy Thi Tran ◽  
Samantha Colledge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use

scholarly journals Urban–Rural Differences in Older Adult Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Purtle ◽  
Katherine L. Nelson ◽  
Yong Yang ◽  
Brent Langellier ◽  
Ivana Stankov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Urban Rural

scholarly journals Low birth weight, preterm birth and small for gestational age association with adult depression: systematic review and meta-analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 205 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Loret De Mola ◽  
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo De França ◽  
Luciana de Avila Quevedo ◽  
Bernardo Lessa Horta
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundThere is no consensus on the effects that low birth weight, premature birth and intrauterine growth have on later depression.AimsTo review systematically the evidence on the relationship of low birth weight, smallness for gestational age (SGA) and premature birth with adult depression.MethodWe searched the literature for original studies assessing the effect of low birth weight, premature birth and SGA on adult depression. Separate meta-analyses were carried out for each exposure using random and fixed effects models. We evaluated the contribution of methodological covariates to heterogeneity using meta-regression.ResultsWe identified 14 studies evaluating low birth weight, 9 premature birth and 4 SGA. Low birth weight increased the odds of depression (OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.21–1.60). Premature birth and SGA were not associated with depression, but publication bias might have underestimated the effect of the former and only four studies evaluated SGA.ConclusionsLow birth weight was associated with depression. Future studies evaluating premature birth and SGA are needed.

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