New Pure Motor Nerve Experimental Model for the Comparative Study between End-to-End and End-to-Side Neurorrhaphy in Free Muscle Flap Neurotization

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 391-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia-Alexandra Spyropoulou ◽  
Efstathios Lykoudis ◽  
Anna Batistatou ◽  
Apostolos Papalois ◽  
George Tagaris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Experimental Model ◽  
Motor Nerve ◽  
Muscle Flap ◽  
Free Muscle Flap ◽  
End To End ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Pure Motor

scholarly journals A dataset of regressions in web applications detected by end-to-end tests

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Óscar Soto-Sánchez ◽  
Michel Maes-Bermejo ◽  
Micael Gallego ◽  
Francisco Gortázar
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Spring Framework ◽  
Apply Research ◽  
End To End ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Unit Tests

AbstractEnd-to-end tests present many challenges in the industry. The long-running times of these tests make it unsuitable to apply research work on test case prioritization or test case selection, for instance, on them, as most works on these two problems are based on datasets of unit tests. These ones are fast to run, and time is not usually a considered criterion. This is because there is no dataset of end-to-end tests, due to the infrastructure needs for running this kind of tests, the complexity of the setup and the lack of proper characterization of the faults and their fixes. Therefore, running end-to-end tests for any research work is hard and time-consuming, and the availability of a dataset containing regression bugs, documentation and logs for these tests might foster the usage of end-to-end tests in research works. This paper presents a) a dataset for this kind of tests, including six well-documented manually injected regression bugs and their corresponding fixes in three web applications built using Java and the Spring framework; b) tools for easing the execution of these tests no matter the infrastructure; and c) a comparative study with two well-known datasets of unit tests. The comparative study shows that there are important differences between end-to-end and unit tests, such as their execution time and the amount of resources they consume, which are much higher in the end-to-end tests. End-to-end testing deserves some attention from researchers. Our dataset is a first effort toward easing the usage of end-to-end tests in research works.

Microneurovascular Reconstruction for Facial Reanimation

2019 ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Michael Klebuc
Keyword(s):  
Sural Nerve ◽  
Motor Nerve ◽  
Muscle Flap ◽  
Nerve Graft ◽  
Muscle Flaps ◽  
Nerve Grafts ◽  
Free Muscle Flap ◽  
Graft Harvest ◽  
Facial Reanimation ◽  
Sural Nerve Graft

Microneurovascular muscle flaps can be effectively employed to reanimate the paralyzed mid-face. This chapter explores the indications and contraindications for free muscle flap smile restoration. Various sources of innervation are examined including the motor nerve to masseter and cross-face nerve grafts, as are different muscle flap donor sites. A detailed description of facial nerve exploration, sural nerve graft harvest, and the cross-face nerve graft procedure are provided. Single and two-staged facial reanimation procedures utilizing free gracilis muscle flaps are also described in detail, including technical nuances, postoperative care, and physical therapy. The technique is well suited for individuals whose native muscles of facial expression have failed to develop in utero, undergone irreversible atrophy, sustained significant trauma, or have been sacrificed during oncologic resection.

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

Auslandswissenschaft und kontrastive Kulturkomparatistik

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Teruaki Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Intercultural Understanding ◽  
The Comparative Study

In the context of the controversies surrounding »globalisation« and In the context of the controversies surrounding »globalisation« and »multiculturality« the comparative study of cultures has the task of aiding intercultural communication and of contributing to the success of intercultural understanding. The model of contrastive cultural comparison discussed here is claimed to have applacibility to every possible study of other countries (»Auslandswissenschaft«) and to be able to provide the Geisteswissenschaften with an intercultural orientation.

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