scholarly journals Audio Interview: Covid-19 Testing and the Individual Physician

2020 ◽  
Vol 383 (14) ◽  
pp. e99
Author(s):  
Eric J. Rubin ◽  
Lindsey R. Baden ◽  
Stephen Morrissey
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
James Appleyard

As the Congress explored the nature of burnout among doctors and health professionals in differing settings and in different nations it is clear that burnout is a global phenomenon. An organizational paradigm changes to a person- and people-centered system that incorporates complexity, is adaptive and integrative is essential. Such a change will enable continuing medical education be effective and the current unaffordable and unnecessary waste of human resources that the Congress identified reduced. The Congress reviewed a range of features precipitating burnout including a dysfunctional work–life balance and a variety of relatively simple individually protective factors. It is because of this variety that person- and people-centered initiatives rather than narrowly based top-down management solutions will prove effective Individual-level actions can be taken to reduce stress and poor health symptoms through effective coping and promoting healthy behavior. But there needs to be a much better alignment between the health system and the individual physician so that there are shared professional values within a clear medical ethical framework [23] that encourages professional development and adaptation to the health service environment and health system.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-418

Since you were interested in some casual remarks I made concerning the dispersion of our medical training resources in this country, I am going to impose on your patience by further expanding the subject. Much has been said and written lately about the shortage of physicians and allied technical personnel. In spite of the fact that we have more physicians per thousand population than any other major country, we are constantly being told that we face a critical shortage of doctors and that something must be done about it. It is true that the demand of the general population for health services has vastly increased. Whether this increase is due to an intelligent understanding by more people of what good medicine can offer, or to overindulgence in the luxuries of medicine, may be open to question. The fact remains, however, that in spite of a constant increasing number of doctors per thousand, and greater productivity of the individual physician by reason of better transportation, improved mechanical aids, and an increased number of technical assistants, the load on medicine steadily increased. This load has been diminished in no way by dividing "Gaul" not into three parts, but into six. This alleged shortage of doctors and other health personnel is partly due to faulty distribution but it is also to a considerable extent an artificial creation brought about by unnecessary expansion of government medical services.


1989 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Raffoul ◽  
C. Allen Haney

Drug misuse involves the interaction of individual, physician, pharmacist and the drugs themselves; when ethnicity is included in this definition, information about the cultural heritage of the individual and what health and illness mean within that culture for that particular individual must be included to fully understand their drug-taking behavior. A model of interdisciplinary treatment of drug misuse for practitioners, who work primarily with noninstitutionalized older persons of color is presented. Being ethnically sensitive to individual differences is a first step in treating the older minority persons' drug misuse; with this sensitivity comes the knowledge of what objective differences are most important to consider in preventing drug misuse among all people, particularly older people of color.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-302
Author(s):  
Jürgen W. Spranger

The orthopedic management of patients with inborn errors of skeletal development is unsatisfactory to both patient and physician. The results of major orthopedic procedures are frequently poor and the individual physician sees too few patients with a given condition to critically evaluate the results of his treatment. In his book, Dr. Bailey reviews the operative and nonoperative procedures recommended in the management of various types of disproportionate dwarfism. His approach is particularly well shown in the chapter on diastrophic dwarfism: various orthopedic procedures are presented and their results are critically evaluated in 22 patients.


2021 ◽  
pp. medethics-2020-107127
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Lanphier

In ‘Ethics of sharing medical knowledge with the community: is the physician responsible for medical outreach during a pandemic?’ Strous and Karni note that the revised physician’s pledge in the World Medical Association Declaration of Geneva obligates individual physicians to share medical knowledge, which they interpret to mean a requirement to share knowledge publicly and through outreach. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Strous and Karni defend a form of medical paternalism insofar as the individual physician must reach out to communities who may not want, or know to seek out, medical advice, for reasons of public health and health equity. Strous and Karni offer a novel defence of why physicians ought to intervene even in insular communities, and they offer suggestions for how this could be done in culturally sensitive ways. Yet their view rests on an unfounded interpretation of the Geneva Declaration language. More problematically, their paper confuses shared and collective responsibility, misattributing the scope of individual physician obligations in potentially harmful ways. In response, this reply delineates between shared and collective responsibility, and suggests that to defend the obligation of medical outreach Strous and Karni propose, it is better conceptualised as a collective responsibility of the medical profession, rather than a shared responsibility of individual physicians. This interpretation rejects paternalism on the part of individual providers in favour of a more sensitive and collaborative practice of knowledge sharing between physicians and communities, and in the service of collective responsibility.


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