General Expansion-Temperature Equation

1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Poh
Polymer ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Lebedeva ◽  
Samuel N. Sanders ◽  
Maria Ina ◽  
Aleksandr P. Zhushma ◽  
Sean D. Olson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yusuke Hirose ◽  
Kazuaki Hata ◽  
Sapkota Achyut ◽  
Masahiro Takei

This study has launched a concept to measure real time two-dimensional temperature distribution non-invasively by a combination of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) technique and a permittivity-temperature equation for plastic pellets. The concept has two steps which are the relative permittivity calculation from the measured capacitance among the many electrodes by ECT technique, and the temperature distribution calculation from the relative permittivity distribution by permittivity-temperature equation. ECT sensor with 12-electrode is designed to measure and visualize the cross sectional temperature distribution during polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) pellets cooling process. The images of the normalized relative permittivity distribution are successfully reconstructed at every time step during the process. The images indicate that the normalized relative permittivity of PMMA pellets is decreased as the temperature is decreased.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Allegretto ◽  
A. Nathan ◽  
K. Chau ◽  
H. P. Baltes

We present results of electrothermal interactions in fine geometry contacts and vias. The results have been obtained using a two-dimensional model based on the finite-box procedure. For the contact geometry, large electric potential gradients and consequently high Joule-heating effects develop at the interface, which is relatively low in electrical conductivity. In the case of the via, however, temperature escalations result from singularities in the electric field at geometrically imperfect locations, owing to inadequate step coverage in the metallization process. In particular, we discuss the treatment of boundary conditions for the temperature equation.


1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1195-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K Saxena ◽  
Y Fei
Keyword(s):  

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