scholarly journals Recent Advancement in Soil Behavior, in Situ Test Methods, Pile Foundations, and Tunneling

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Robertson

The status of in situ testing and its application to foundation engineering are presented and discussed. The in situ test methods are discussed within the framework of three groups: logging, specific, and combined test methods. The major logging test methods discussed are standard penetration test (SPT), cone penetration test (CPT), and the flat plate dilatometer test (DMT). The major specific test methods discussed are the prebored pressuremeter test (PMT), the self-bored pressuremeter test (SBPMT), and the screw plate load test (SPLT). Discussion is also presented on recent tests that combine features of logging tests (using the CPT) and specific tests (e.g. the seismic, the electrical resistivity/dielectric, and the lateral stress sensing cone penetration tests). A brief discussion is also presented on the applicability, as perceived by the author, of existing in situ test methods and the future of in situ testing applied to foundation engineering. Key words: in situ testing, foundation engineering, penetration testing, pressuremeter.


2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Monteny ◽  
E Vincke ◽  
A Beeldens ◽  
N De Belie ◽  
L Taerwe ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 40 (145) ◽  
pp. 234-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Dhir ◽  
P. C. Hewlett ◽  
Y. N. Chan ◽  
F. D. Lydon ◽  
M. Al. Odaallah ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sven Fahr ◽  
Daniel Tschopp ◽  
Jan Erik Nielsen ◽  
Korbinian Kramer ◽  
Philip Ohnewein

This fact sheet presents three in situ test methods for solar collectors and solar collector arrays, namely In situ Collector Certification (ICC), Performance Check for Collector Arrays (PC) and Dynamic Collector Array Test (D-CAT). A comparison is made regarding their scopes and use cases, methodologies and outcomes, which could serve as a decision-making aid for stakeholders in selecting the procedure that best suits their needs. The analysis shows that the methods do not contradict, but rather complement each other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 2371-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarat Kumar Das ◽  
Ranajeet Mohanty ◽  
Madhumita Mohanty ◽  
Mahasakti Mahamaya

Author(s):  
Satyam Saini ◽  
Jimil M. Shah ◽  
Pardeep Shahi ◽  
Pratik V Bansode ◽  
Dereje Agonafer ◽  
...  

Abstract Over the last decade, several hyper-scale data center companies such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft have demonstrated the cost-saving capabilities of airside economization with direct/indirect heat exchangers by moving to chiller-less air-cooled data centers. Under pressure from data center owners, IT equipment OEMs like Dell and IBM are developing IT equipment that can withstand peak excursion temperature ratings of up to 45°C, clearly outside the recommended envelope, and into ASHRAE's A4 allowable envelope. As popular and widespread as these cooling technologies are becoming, airside economization comes with its challenges. There is a risk of pre-mature hardware failures or reliability degradation posed by uncontrolled fine particulate and gaseous contaminants in presence of temperature and humidity transients. This paper presents an in-depth review of the particulate and gaseous contamination-related challenges faced by the modern-day data center facilities that use airside economization. This review summarizes specific experimental and computational studies to characterize the airborne contaminants and associated failure modes and mechanisms. In addition, standard lab-based and in-situ test methods for measuring the corrosive effects of the particles and the corrosive gases, as the means of testing the robustness of the equipment against these contaminants, under different temperature and relative humidity conditions are also reviewed. It also outlines the cost-sensitive mitigation techniques like improved filtration strategies and methods that can be utilized for efficient implementation of airside economization.


2011 ◽  
Vol 308-310 ◽  
pp. 1778-1781
Author(s):  
Yan Chun Tang ◽  
Gao Tou Meng ◽  
Ji Chang Gong

Through indoor consolidation test and CPTU model test and CPTU in-situ test, the soil consolidation coefficient has been studied. Compared with the consolidation coefficient by indoor test equipment and CPTU, because in-situ test has been made by CPTU, but in indoor consolidation test the error caused by the disturbance and little size of clay soil sample has been existed, the soil consolidation coefficient by CPTU can reflected the soil consolidation characteristics more accurate than by indoor consolidation test. Compared with the consolidation coefficient by remolded clay soil of CPTU model test and the natural and un-disturbed clay soil of CPTU in-situ test on CPTU application research project on Pearl River Delta, the dissipation speed of excess pore pressure in CPTU model test is faster than in CPTU in-situ test; the horizontal consolidation coefficient value of clay soil by CPTU model test and CPTU in-situ test is close in the same magnitude order. The test result by CPTU model test is close to the result by CPTU in-situ test. The achieved result can provide a foundation for further study for soil consolidation coefficient by CPTU.


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