A Thermal and Energy Aware Framework with Physiological Safety Considerations for Internet of Things in Healthcare and Medical Applications

Healthcare, lifestyle, and medical applications of Internet of Things (IoT) involve the use of wearable technology that employs sensors of various kinds to sense human physiological parameters such as steps walked, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and other cardiac parameters. Such sensors and associated actuators can be worn as gadgets, embedded in clothing, worn as patches in contact with the body and could even be implanted inside the body. These sensors are electronic, and any electronic activity during their sensing, processing and wireless transmission is associated with the generation of heat. This dissipated heat can cause discomfort to the subject and has the potential of damaging healthy living tissue and cells. In the proposed work, the author does a performance check on the intrinsic safety aspects of an IoT healthcare network with respect to the functioning of the wireless sensors involved and routing of sensor data samples. The author also suggests an optimized thermal and energy aware framework to address the issue of temperature rise due to processing and data transmission from sensors through signal processing approaches that help in reducing thermal hazards and simultaneously enhancing the network lifetime through energy conservation.

Model-Driven Architectural Framework towards Safe and Secure Nuclear Power Reactors

Sensor-based digital systems for Instrumentation and Control (I&C) of nuclear reactors are quite complex in terms of architecture and functionalities. A high-level framework is highly required to pre-evaluate the system’s performance, check the consistency between different levels of abstraction and address the concerns of various stakeholders. In this work, we integrate the development process of I&C systems and the involvement of stakeholders within a model-driven methodology. The proposed approach introduces a new architectural framework that defines various concepts, allowing system implementations and encompassing different development phases, all actors, and system concerns. In addition, we define a new I&C Modeling Language (ICML) and a set of methodological rules needed to build different architectural framework views. To illustrate this methodology, we extend the specific use of an open-source system engineering tool, named Eclipse Papyrus, to carry out many automation and verification steps at different levels of abstraction. The architectural framework modeling capabilities will be validated using a realistic use case system for the protection of nuclear reactors. The proposed framework is able to reduce the overall system development cost by improving links between different specification tasks and providing a high abstraction level of system components.

Penerapan Artificial Intelligent Rough Set dalam Pengawasan Kinerja Notaris

The Regional Supervisory Council (MPD) has the authority to conduct periodic checks on notaries. In carrying out supervision there is no clear legal or regulatory basis on how the notary performance assessment is categorized as very good, good or bad so there is no common perception from MPD members. The purpose of this study is to help MPD find the assessment category in monitoring the performance of the notary public in West Sumatra. To get the assessment category, the Rough Set method can be used to analyze the performance of a notary public. The data used in this study is the data notary examination at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in West Sumatra. This study produced 18 rules to get a decision whether the results of the notary performance check are very good, good or not good. So this research is very appropriate to be applied to get the results of the examination of notary performance.

Application of PC Method to Large Collector Arrays

The Performance Check (PC) method can be used for a simple check of the collector array performance of a solar thermal plant. It has been proposed recently as an input to a new ISO standard. This fact sheet provides an application of the PC method to large collector arrays. The goal of this fact sheet is to evaluate the methodology and provide practical insights for the application of the PC method.

Method Development and Determination of Chlorinated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Different Matrices

The aim of this study was to develop an analytical method, which separates selected chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl-PAHs) from fat, and fat-free or vegetable matrices. The method contains extraction-, cleanup-, and quantification steps. Integration of automated analysis actions, as in extraction and cleanup, should enhance the reproducibility, precision, and efficiency of the method. This was confirmed by validation of the overall analytical process. In the end, as a performance check, the developed method was applied on different matrices, e.g., tea, rice, grilled pork, and eel and predator eggs, as a non-food example. An inter-laboratory check was initiated as replacement for the lack of proficiency tests. Due to the high level of automation, both personnel and time effort are very low. In addition, the method is very robust with regard to the variability of the solvent selection and the loss of analytes by evaporation to dryness. It could be demonstrated that the developed method is applicable to different matrices with reproducible and precise results. This applies also to low-fat food and feed.

Experience on Commissioning the first Halcyon Linear Accelerator in China

Objective: This study is aimed to establish a proper clinical commissioning procedure for the Halcyon 1.0 linear accelerator (linac) with pre-configured reference beam data (RBD) set and to ensure the commissioning results meet the clinical treatment requirements. Methods: Four parts were carried out during the commissioning work on the first Halcyon linac in China, which were according to the characteristics of this linac, the experience of the acceptance tests and commissioning procedure of our existing linacs and treatment planning systems (TPS), reports of AAPM & IAEA and relevant publications with the choice of appropriate quality assurance (QA) tools and procedures. These four aspects were as follows: 1. Commissioning of the Halcyon linac; 2. commissioning of the Eclipse TPS; 3. QA and quality control (QA & QC) of the Halcyon linac; 4. QA & QC of the Eclipse TPS and developing the corresponding procedures. Results: The 3D radius of the isocenter of gantry and collimator rotation from Winston-Lutz test was 0.64mm, the coincidence of the virtual isocenter and the treatment isocenter was quite well, and the maximum travel position deviation was 0.7mm. Percentage Depth Doses (PDDs) was 63.3% at 10cm at the reference setup and the tolerance was within 1%. The Machine Performance Check (MPC) results were within the relevant tolerance, and the gantry isocenter size measured from MPC test was 0.67mm. The pre-configured beam model data was in agreement with the measured data. In the process of rotation, the speed of gantry rotation and multi-leaf collimator (MLC) movement and the control of dose rate were all accurate with all deviations were controlled below 2%. The CT values of Surface and Interior of the carbon fiber treatment couch were -750HU and -950HU, respectively. All MPPG 5.a recommended regular field gamma compare tests met the requirements. The task group 119 test was also performed on Halcyon, the point dose difference for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and RapidArc techniques were -0.003 ± 0.011 and - 0.012 ± 0.006, respectively, with confidence limits of 0.025 and 0.024. Conclusion: The measured data of the Halcyon linac are in good consistency with the pre-configured beam model data in Eclipse TPS. The commissioning results of the IMRT technique and the RapicArc technique are all within the tolerance ranges recommended by AAPM and relevant publications, which could meet the needs of clinical requirements. The pre-configured data can facilitate the commissioning work and the validation and replace fully collecting beam data, which will be the trend of the commissioning of linac in the future.

Review of In Situ Test Methods for Solar Collectors and Solar Collector Arrays

This fact sheet presents three in situ test methods for solar collectors and solar collector arrays, namely In situ Collector Certification (ICC), Performance Check for Collector Arrays (PC) and Dynamic Collector Array Test (D-CAT). A comparison is made regarding their scopes and use cases, methodologies and outcomes, which could serve as a decision-making aid for stakeholders in selecting the procedure that best suits their needs. The analysis shows that the methods do not contradict, but rather complement each other.