A Novel Modeling Approach to Assess the Electricity Consumption of LEED-Certified Research Buildings Using Big Data Predictive Methods

Author(s):  
Abbas Chokor ◽  
Mounir El Asmar
2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 1743-1746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Min Wang ◽  
Maimaitiaili Wufuer ◽  
Xiao Fan Guo

With the coming of big data age, Internet, finance and other industries have launched in-depth studies on big data technology. They hope to grasp the opportunities that big data brings to enterprises. Smart gird construction generated massive and heterogeneous data in the process of electricity generation, electricity transmission and electricity consumption, thus electricity big data took shape. Based on the analysis of Big Data characteristics of Smart gird user-side, this paper describes the risks that big data reduces on smart gird user-side from the perspectives of demand forecasting, customer complaint and operation risk that grid peak valley load brings. Meanwhile, it also expounds the risks that big data brings to Smart gird user-side from the perspectives of technology and user information security. Hope to provide some relevant materials of the Smart gird user-side risk management for our country.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5650
Author(s):  
Jenniffer S. Guerrero-Prado ◽  
Wilfredo Alfonso-Morales ◽  
Eduardo F. Caicedo-Bravo

The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) data represent a source of information in real time not only about electricity consumption but also as an indicator of other social, demographic, and economic dynamics within a city. This paper presents a Data Analytics/Big Data framework applied to AMI data as a tool to leverage the potential of this data within the applications in a Smart City. The framework includes three fundamental aspects. First, the architectural view places AMI within the Smart Grids Architecture Model-SGAM. Second, the methodological view describes the transformation of raw data into knowledge represented by the DIKW hierarchy and the NIST Big Data interoperability model. Finally, a binding element between the two views is represented by human expertise and skills to obtain a deeper understanding of the results and transform knowledge into wisdom. Our new view faces the challenges arriving in energy markets by adding a binding element that gives support for optimal and efficient decision-making. To show how our framework works, we developed a case study. The case implements each component of the framework for a load forecasting application in a Colombian Retail Electricity Provider (REP). The MAPE for some of the REP’s markets was less than 5%. In addition, the case shows the effect of the binding element as it raises new development alternatives and becomes a feedback mechanism for more assertive decision making.


Due to technological improvements in healthcare industry and clinical medicine, it requires to adapt new software techniques and tools to predict, diagnose and analyze disease patterns for making decisions in the early stage of disease. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder. The PD damage the motor skills and may create speech problem and also affect the decision making process. Many people suffers with PD all over the world from many years. Day by day, the PD data has been increased, so the existing data mining predictive methods and tools does not give accurate results early for making decisions by doctors to save and increase the patient life period. Early PD symptoms can be detected by Big Data Analytics and proper medicine will be provided at the right time. In this paper, we are doing survey of predictive methods, Big Data Analytical techniques and also earlier researchers results presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimah Alsayoud

Big data ecosystems contain a mix of sophisticated hardware storage components to support heterogeneous workloads. Storage components and the workloads interact and affect each other; therefore, their relationship has to consider when modeling workloads or managing storage. Efficient workload modeling guides optimal storage management decisions, and the right decisions help guarantee the workload’s needs. The first part of this thesis focuses on workload modeling efficiency, and the second part focuses on cost-effective storage management.<div>Workload performance modeling is an essential step in management decisions. The standard modeling approach constructs the model based on a historical dataset collected from one set of setups (scenario). The standard modeling approach requires the model to be reconstructed from scratch with every time the setups changes. To address this issue, we propose a cross-scenario modeling approach that improves the workload’s performance classification accuracy by up to 78% through adopting the Transfer Learning (TL).<br></div><div>The storage system is the most crucial component of the big data ecosystem, where the workload’s execution process starts by fetching data from it and ends by storing data into it. Thus, the workload’s performance is directly affected by storage capability. To provide a high I/O performance in the ecosystems, Solid State Drive (SSD) are utilized as a tier or as a cache on big data distributed ecosystems. SSDs have a short lifespan that is affected by data size and the number of writing operations. Balancing performance requirements and SSD’s lifespan consumption is never easy, and it’s even harder when interacting with a huge amount of data and with heterogeneous I/O patterns. In this thesis, we analysis big data workloads I/O pattern impacts on SSD’s lifespan when SSD is used as a tier or as a cache. Then, we design a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based I/O pattern controller that manages workload placement and guarantees cost-effective storage that enhances the workload performance by up to 60%, and improves SSD’s lifespan by up to 40%. </div><div>The designed transfer learning modeling approach and the storage management solutions improve workload modeling accuracy, and the quality of the storage management policies while the testing setup changes.<br></div>


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