Blue light-emitting diode demonstrated as an ultraviolet excitation source for nanosecond phase-modulation fluorescence lifetime measurements

1997 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 2666-2670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Sipior ◽  
Gary M. Carter ◽  
Joseph R. Lakowicz ◽  
Govind Rao
2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (19) ◽  
pp. 3762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Matsumi ◽  
Fumikazu Taketani ◽  
Kenshi Takahashi ◽  
Tomoki Nakayama ◽  
Megumi Kawai ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Sil Chang ◽  
Jong Hee Hwang ◽  
Hyuk Nam Kwon ◽  
Chang Won Choi ◽  
Sun Young Ko ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiya Osawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Marumoto

Abstract Spin-states and charge-trappings in blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are important issues for developing high-device-performance application such as full-color displays and white illumination. However, they have not yet been completely clarified because of the lack of a study from a microscopic viewpoint. Here, we report operando electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy to investigate the spin-states and charge-trappings in organic semiconductor materials used for blue OLEDs such as a blue light-emitting material 1-bis(2-naphthyl)anthracene (ADN) using metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) diodes, hole or electron only devices, and blue OLEDs from the microscopic viewpoint. We have clarified spin-states of electrically accumulated holes and electrons and their charge-trappings in the MIS diodes at the molecular level by directly observing their electrically-induced ESR signals; the spin-states are well reproduced by density functional theory. In contrast to a green light-emitting material, the ADN radical anions largely accumulate in the film, which will cause the large degradation of the molecule and devices. The result will give deeper understanding of blue OLEDs and be useful for developing high-performance and durable devices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1964-1974
Author(s):  
Yi Huang ◽  
Guangdong Sun ◽  
Yating Ji ◽  
Dapeng Li ◽  
Qinguo Fan ◽  
...  

A blue light curing process was developed to solve the nozzle clogging challenge commonly encountered in conventional textile pigment printing, by using camphorquinone (CQ) and ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate (EDMAB) as a photoinitiator combination and substituting oligomers and monomers for a polymeric binder. High light absorption efficiency was insured by closely matching the spectrum of the photoinitiator with a custom-made blue light light-emitting diode set-up. Kinetic analyses of such a CQ/EDMAB system indicated that the maximum polymerization rate of the monomer was proportional to [PI]0.5 and [I0]0.5, while excessive high photoinitiator concentration (>1 wt%) will decrease the polymerization rate because of the “filter effect.” With optimized blue light curable pigment ink formula and irradiation conditions, the photocurable pigment printed fabrics exhibited uniform and vibrant colors, clear outlines, and excellent wet and dry rubbing fastness of grades 4 and 4–5, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. A1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Su ◽  
Tanglei Zhang ◽  
Jun Su ◽  
Zhao Wang ◽  
Yongming Hu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 068502
Author(s):  
Xiang-Jing Zhuo ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Dan-Wei Li ◽  
Han-Xiang Yi ◽  
Zhi-Wei Ren ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 117 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 229-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Taek Lim ◽  
Dong-Myung Shin

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