The role of alpha-cluster in natural alpha decay

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Basu ◽  
D. Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1006 ◽  
pp. 122111
Author(s):  
F. Ghorbani ◽  
S.A. Alavi ◽  
V. Dehghani
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
M. Hosseini-Tabatabaei ◽  
S.A. Alavi ◽  
V. Dehghani

Using the semiclassical WKB method and considering the WKB quantization condition, the alpha decay half-lives of 420 alpha emitters were calculated with eight forms of the proximity and Woods–Saxon type potentials. The effect of quantization condition on the nuclear potential, effective potential, assault frequency, tunneling probability, alpha decay half-life, and root mean square deviation between theory and the experiment were investigated. Significant differences between calculated half-lives with and without inclusion of the quantization condition were observed specially for proximity potentials. By including the quantization, the Woods–Saxon potential was found as the best potential for even–even, even–odd, odd–even, odd–odd, and all alpha emitters. The quantization condition normalized the nuclear potentials. Therefore, by considering this condition, the thirteen forms of the prox77 potential with different sets of the surface energy and surface asymmetry constants gave the same results. This result was justified with two sets of parameters.


Author(s):  
G. R. Sridhara ◽  
H. C. Manjunatha ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
P. S. Damodara Gupta

In this paper, we have made an attempt to analyze the alpha-decay half-lives of in the atomic number range [Formula: see text] by considering an effective liquid drop model. The role of pre-formation probability by including iso-spin effect is included during an evaluation of half-lives. We have also compared the studied alpha-decay half-lives with that of semi-empirical formulae such as Viola Seaborg semi-empirical formulae (VSS) [J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 28 (1966) 741; Nucl. Phys. A 848 (2010) 279], Royer formulae [J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 26 (2000) 1149; Phys. Rev. C 101 (2020) 034307] and also with that of the available experiments. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the effective liquid drop model produces an alpha-decay half-lives close to the experiments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.P. Santhosh ◽  
Indu Sukumaran

The alpha decay and heavy particle radioactivity of the isotopes of even–even superheavy nuclei with Z = 122–132 have been studied within Coulomb and proximity potential model. The predicted half-lives using our model are found to be in agreement with universal formula for cluster decay of Poenaru et al., the universal decay law of Qi et al., and the scaling law of Horoi et al., and most of the estimated values are well within the experimental upper limit (T1/2 < 1030 s). Our work targets the shell closure properties in the superheavy region. From the plots for log10(T1/2) against the neutron number of the daughter nuclei, three prominent minima are observed at N = 178, 184, and 194. The results show that in addition to N = 184, the neutron numbers N = 178 and 194 exhibit extra stability as compared to their neighbours. Based on these important observations, we have identified the possibility of N = 194 being a magic neutron number next to N = 184. Further, a new island of stability in the superheavy region has been predicted around the doubly magic 304120 superheavy nuclei and thus established the role of neutron shell closure in heavy particle decays very well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950043 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Hosseini ◽  
H. Hassanabadi ◽  
Dashty T. Akrawy ◽  
S. Zarrinkamar

The [Formula: see text]-decay (AD) half-life (HL) of [Formula: see text]Po [Formula: see text] isotopes is studied systematically within the modified Coulomb and proximity potential model (MCPPM). The computed HLs are compared with the existing theoretical formulae including Royer, AKRE, Ren B and MRen B. This study considers the role of neutron shell closure [Formula: see text] on the AD HLs. The comparison with the experimental data indicates the acceptability of the results.


2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 359-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. GRIDNEV ◽  
M. P. KARTAMYSHEV ◽  
J. S. VAAGEN ◽  
V. K. LUKYANOV ◽  
G. S. ANAGNOSTATOS

In the framework of the Alpha Cluster Model extended calculations of form factors of elastic and inelastic [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (7.66 MeV) electron scattering on 12C were performed. Two possible alpha cluster configurations (linear and triangular) were considered for states assigned to different rotational bands and although the configuration mixture was found to be important for explanation of the inelastic monopole form factor, a fully consistent picture, including all available data, was not obtained.


Author(s):  
Akihiro Tohsaki ◽  
Naoyuki Itagaki

Abstract We focus on the raison d’être of the $\alpha$-chain states on the basis of the fully microscopic framework, where the Pauli principle among all the nucleons is fully taken into account. Our purpose is to find the limiting number of $\alpha$ clusters on which the linear $\alpha$-cluster state can stably exist. How many $\alpha$ clusters can stably make an $\alpha$-chain state? We examine the properties of equally separated $\alpha$ clusters on a straight line and compare its stability with that on a circle. We also confirm its stability in terms of binary and ternary disintegrations including $\alpha$-decay and fission modes. For the effective nucleon–nucleon interaction we employ the F1 force, which has finite-range three-body terms and guarantees overall saturation properties of nuclei. This interaction also gives a reasonable binding energy and size of the $\alpha$ particle, and the $\alpha$–$\alpha$ scattering phase shift. The result astonishes us because we can point out the possible existence of $\alpha$-chain states with vast numbers of $\alpha$ clusters.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 2123-2125 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Janouch ◽  
R. J. Liotta

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