Energy flux limitation by ion acoustic turbulence in laser fusion schemes

1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wallace M. Manheimer
1977 ◽  
Vol 39 (20) ◽  
pp. 1270-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Gray ◽  
J. D. Kilkenny ◽  
M. S. White ◽  
P. Blyth ◽  
D. Hull

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Monchicourt ◽  
P. A. Holstein

1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Takashi Yabe ◽  
Keishiro Niu

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Alexandr V. Oborin ◽  
Anna Y. Villevalde ◽  
Sergey G. Trofimchuk

The results of development of the national primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2011 in 2019 are presented according to the recommendations of the ICRU Report No. 90 “Key Data for Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry: Measurement Standards and Applications”. The following changes are made to the equations for the units determination with the standard: in the field of X-rays, new correction coefficients of the free-air ionization chambers are introduced and the relative standard uncertainty of the average energy to create an ion pair in air is changed; in the field of gamma radiation, the product of the average energy to create an ion pair in air and the electron stopping-power graphite to air ratio for the cavity ionization chambers is changed. More accurate values of the units reproduced by GET 8-2019 are obtained and new metrological characteristics of the standard are stated.


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