Computer simulation of critical velocity ionization

1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Machida ◽  
Takashi Abe ◽  
Toshio Terasawa
2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 2027-2030
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiong Zha ◽  
Sheng Zeng ◽  
Yi Yan Chen ◽  
Rui Juan Jiang

This paper concerns the smoke control modes and the critical ventilation velocity when the subway tunnel on fires. The standard for the smoke control mode is making sure the smoke exhausting in the shortest way. The critical ventilation velocity means it is just sufficient to prevent the smoke spreading upstream. The critical velocity in different heat release rates obtained though theoretical analysis and computer simulation. In the end, a simple formula to calculate the critical velocity can be fitting out.


1983 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael O. Thompson ◽  
G. J. Galvin

ABSTRACTThe transient conductance technique has been used in a detailed study of the liquid-solid interface dynamics during pulsed laser melting of Si and silicon-on-sapphire. Average melt and regrowth velocities, as well as the maximum melt depth, can be obtained with the technique. The measurements are found to agree well with a computer simulation based on a thermal model of the melt and subsequent solidification. The melt-in velocity has been observed to exceed 200 m/sec. Under 2.5 ns UV irradiation, the critical velocity for amorphization of <100> Si has been measured at 15 m/sec.


Author(s):  
Kiyomichi Nakai ◽  
Yusuke Isobe ◽  
Chiken Kinoshita ◽  
Kazutoshi Shinohara

Induced spinodal decomposition under electron irradiation in a Ni-Au alloy has been investigated with respect to its basic mechanism and confirmed to be caused by the relaxation of coherent strain associated with modulated structure. Modulation of white-dots on structure images of modulated structure due to high-resolution electron microscopy is reduced with irradiation. In this paper the atom arrangement of the modulated structure is confirmed with computer simulation on the structure images, and the relaxation of the coherent strain is concluded to be due to the reduction of phase-modulation.Structure images of three-dimensional modulated structure along <100> were taken with the JEM-4000EX high-resolution electron microscope at the HVEM Laboratory, Kyushu University. The transmitted beam and four 200 reflections with their satellites from the modulated structure in an fee Ni-30.0at%Au alloy under illumination of 400keV electrons were used for the structure images under a condition of the spherical aberration constant of the objective lens, Cs = 1mm, the divergence of the beam, α = 3 × 10-4 rad, underfocus, Δf ≃ -50nm and specimen thickness, t ≃ 15nm. The CIHRTEM code was used for the simulation of the structure image.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Roslyn Gleadow ◽  
Jim Hanan ◽  
Alan Dorin

Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of agricultural monocultures, and the destruction of insect native habitat, are all potential contributors to this grave situation. Some researchers are working towards a future where natural insect pollinators might be replaced with free-flying robotic bees, an ecologically problematic proposal. We argue instead that creating environments that are friendly to bees and exploring the use of other species for pollination and bio-control, particularly in non-European countries, are more ecologically sound approaches. The computer simulation of insect-plant interactions is a far more measured application of technology that may assist in managing, or averting, ‘Insect Armageddon' from both practical and ethical viewpoints.


1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 649-650
Author(s):  
ARTHUR M. FARLEY
Keyword(s):  

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