scholarly journals Effect of gamma irradiation on Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia L) against human cancer cell lines

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanto ◽  
Ermin Katrin Winarno ◽  
Hendig Winarno
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria del Rosario Jacobo-Salcedo ◽  
Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro ◽  
Luis A. Salazar-Olivo ◽  
Candy Carranza-Alvarez ◽  
Luis Ángel González-Espíndola ◽  
...  

The antimicrobial effects of the Mexican medicinal plants Guazuma ulmifolia, Justicia spicigera, Opuntia joconostle, O. leucotricha, Parkinsonia aculeata, Phoradendron longifolium, P. serotinum, Psittacanthus calyculatus, Tecoma stans and Teucrium cubense were tested against several human multi-drug resistant pathogens, including three Gram (+) and five Gram (-) bacterial species and three fungal species using the disk-diffusion assay. The cytotoxicity of plant extracts on human cancer cell lines and human normal non-cancerous cells was also evaluated using the MTT assay. Phoradendron longifolium, Teucrium cubense, Opuntia joconostle, Tecoma stans and Guazuma ulmifolia showed potent antimicrobial effects against at least one multidrug-resistant microorganism (inhibition zone > 15 mm). Only Justicia spicigera and Phoradendron serotinum extracts exerted active cytotoxic effects on human breast cancer cells (IC50≤30 μg/mL). The results showed that Guazuma ulmifolia produced potent antimicrobial effects against Candida albicans and Acinetobacter lwoffii, whereas Justicia spicigera and Phoradendron serotinum exerted the highest toxic effects on MCF-7 and HeLa, respectively, which are human cancer cell lines. These three plant species may be important sources of antimicrobial and cytotoxic agents.


Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
IO Mondranondra ◽  
A Suedee ◽  
A Kijjoa ◽  
M Pinto ◽  
N Nazareth ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Syndla Premalatha ◽  
G. Rambabu ◽  
Islavathu Hatti ◽  
Dittakavi Ramachandran

A new series of 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-(5-arylbenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)oxa zol-5- yl)isoxazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. All these derivatives were evaluated for their anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines such as MCF-7 (breast cancer), A549 (lung cancer), DU-145 (prostate cancer) and MDA MB-231 (breast cancer)-four human cancer cell lines by using MTT assay. Here, etoposide was used as a standard reference drug and most of the compounds were exhibited good anticancer activity with respect to cell lines. Among all compounds, five compounds 11b, 11c, 11f, 11i and 11j showed more potent activity than standard drug, in which, compound 11f was the most promising compound.


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