How oxygen passivates polycrystalline nickel surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 155 (9) ◽  
pp. 094701
Author(s):  
Chun-Shang Wong ◽  
Chen S. Wang ◽  
Josh A. Whaley ◽  
Joshua D. Sugar ◽  
Robert D. Kolasinski ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
J. J. Laidler

The presence of three-dimensional voids in quenched metals has long been suspected, and voids have indeed been observed directly in a number of metals. These include aluminum, platinum, and copper, silver and gold. Attempts at the production of observable quenched-in defects in nickel have been generally unsuccessful, so the present work was initiated in order to establish the conditions under which such defects may be formed.Electron beam zone-melted polycrystalline nickel foils, 99.997% pure, were quenched from 1420°C in an evacuated chamber into a bath containing a silicone diffusion pump fluid . The pressure in the chamber at the quenching temperature was less than 10-5 Torr . With an oil quench such as this, the cooling rate is approximately 5,000°C/second above 400°C; below 400°C, the cooling curve has a long tail. Therefore, the quenched specimens are aged in place for several seconds at a temperature which continuously approaches the ambient temperature of the system.


Author(s):  
А. Г. Басов ◽  
Ю. О. Шкурдода ◽  
Л. В. Дехтярук

2002 ◽  
Vol 404-407 ◽  
pp. 823-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Thiele ◽  
Jörg Bretschneider ◽  
Cesar Buque ◽  
Norbert Schell ◽  
Andreas Schwab ◽  
...  

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff ◽  
Nur Hamizah Zainal Ariffin ◽  
Poh Choon Ooi ◽  
Mohd Farhanulhakim Mohd Razip Wee ◽  
Mohd Ambri Mohamed ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Murthy ◽  
Daniel B. Garcia ◽  
John F. Matlik ◽  
Thomas N. Farris

2005 ◽  
Vol 395 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Milhet ◽  
J. Cormier ◽  
P.O. Renault ◽  
C. Coupeau ◽  
J. Colin

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 6000104-6000104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wu ◽  
A Bur ◽  
J L Hockel ◽  
Kin Wong ◽  
Tien-Kan Chung ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clay Olaf Ruud ◽  
Robin J. McDowell ◽  
Daniel J. Snoha

AbstractInternal elastic strain (i.e., residual stress) and the diffracted X-ray intensity variation over several orientations of crystallites with respect to the specimen surface were investigated as a means of differentiating two qualities of polycrystalline nickel plating. A unique instrument based upon a position-sensitive scintillation X-ray detector was used to apply all of the techniques commonly applied to X-ray stress analysis in this investigation. It was concluded that residual stress measurements did not provide a clear distinction between the two specimens, but comparison of the relative intensities diffracted from crystallographic planes at certain orientations with the surface did provide a distinction.


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