scholarly journals Optical Identification Strategies for the Molonglo Cluster Survey

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Haigh ◽  
J. G. Robertson ◽  
R. W. Hunstead

AbstractWe describe a newly refined procedure for making optical identifications of radio sources in Abell cluster fields observed with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST). The method is based on past experience but uses a range of new tools to improve the reliability and production rate of identification lists. The COSMOS/UKST Southern Sky Object Catalogue was used to make preliminary identifications which were then inspected visually with the assistance of computer generated overlays of the MOST images and the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS). The overlaid images were essential for securing identifications for the extended sources prevalent among nearby clusters.We find 21±1·5% of the radio sources are identified with galaxies and 4·6±0·7% with QSO candidates in a sample of 927 radio sources in 27 cluster fields. We make a preliminary attempt to separate cluster radio galaxies from interlopers on the basis of absolute magnitudes. A strong concentration of radio galaxies was found at projected distances less than 100 kpc from the cluster centres and a weaker concentration for projected distances of 100–500 kpc.

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 143-144
Author(s):  
Paul A. Jones ◽  
Ben D. Lloyd

Sources flagged as extended or multiple in the Molonglo Reference Catalogue (MRC, Large et al. 1981, 1991), south of δ = −30°, were observed with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) with a resolution of 44 arcsec at 843 MHz (Jones and McAdam 1992) to give a sample of 193 southern extended sources. Optical identifications were made using the UKST bJ sky survey. We are now using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) near Narrabri in Australia to study a subsample of Fanaroff-Riley class I radio galaxies and fit models to the jets.


1972 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 232-248
Author(s):  
Beverley J. Harris

Accurate relative spectra for 300 radio sources from the Parkes catalogue have been measured and a statistical study made of their relation to class of optical identification and to other radio properties. Individual spectra and their time variations have also been investigated.The results support the contention that radio sources for which no identification appears on the Palomar Sky Survey prints may be galaxies more luminous at radio frequencies than those which are identified. From a study of QSOs, radio galaxies and these blank field objects, it appears (a) that with increasing radio luminosity compact components are more often found, their presence being indicated by synchrotron self-absorption at low and high frequencies, by flat, variable spectra at high frequencies, and by interplanetary scintillations; and (b) that where no compact component contributes to the spectrum at high frequencies, many spectra steepen with increasing frequency, an effect which may be more marked for the more radio luminous objects.Detailed analyses of the time variations in the compact components of 22 variable sources are generally consistent with the adiabatically expanding, uniform sphere model of Shklovsky, Kellermann, van der Laan and others. The model was modified to include relativistic expansion according to the formulae given by Rees and Simon. The results suggest that these components have evolved within months or years, have linear dimension of 0.1 to 100 pc and magnetic fields of 1 to 10−4 G. Some spectra at frequencies above 5000 MHz suggest non-adiabatic expansion which may be the result of continued injection of energy into an expanding region.


1984 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 481-487
Author(s):  
Ann Savage ◽  
David L. Jauncey ◽  
Michael J. Batty ◽  
S. Gulkis ◽  
D.D. Morabito ◽  
...  

SummaryThree radio identification programmes are described which are drawn from radio samples with accurate radio positions (< 2" arc rms). Optical identifications are being made on the basis of radio-optical positional coincidence alone, without regard to colour or morphology, using the UKST IIIa-J sky survey to a limiting magnitude of 22.5. Some preliminary results are presented.


1959 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 507-513
Author(s):  
D. W. Dewhirst

Previous attempts to identify any large proportion of the discrete sources discovered at meter wavelengths have met with small success. In the investigation briefly reported here an extensive search has been made on the original plates of the 48-inch Palomar—National Geographic Society Sky Survey, using the available published radio data, but more especially the as yet unpublished results of a survey between +50 and −10 degrees declination that has been made with the interferometer of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge. This radio survey (3C) has been carried out at 159.5 Mc/s using the aerial array of the 2C survey [1] in modified form. An account of the observation and reduction of this recent survey is given by other speakers in the Symposium. The area of sky covered by the 3C survey, and the criteria for the selection and classification of the sources, are likely to undergo small extensions and modifications before the final catalog is ready for publication, but these modifications will be of a minor character and will not alter the general conclusions of the present paper.


1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Savage ◽  
JG Bolton ◽  
Jenny Trett

Identifications are suggested for 59 radio sources from the resurvey of declination zone �4�, 27 with galaxies and 32 with stellar objects; 19 of the latter are confirmed as quasi-stellar objects (QSOs). The identifications were made from the Palomar Sky Survey prints plus supplementary plates taken with the Palomar and U.K. Schmidt telescopes and the Anglo-Australian 3�9 m telescope.


2002 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 217-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Andernach ◽  
O.V. Verkhodanov ◽  
N.V. Verkhodanova

We used radio source catalogues accessible from the CATS database to establish radio continuum spectra for decametric radio sources in the UTR-2 catalogue. In an attempt to find further candidates for high-redshift radio galaxies, we searched the FIRST and NVSS surveys for counterparts of a sample of UTR sources with ultra-steep radio spectra (USS, α ≤ −1.2, S ∼ vα). We derived accurate positions and sizes for 23 of these USS sources. The search for optical counterparts from the APM (object) and DSS (image) databases, as well as infrared and X—ray identifications of these UTR sources are in progress.


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W Hunstead

The optical identification of strong radio sources was a key step in establishing a grid of southern hemisphere calibrators, both for Parkes and for Molonglo. However, the measurement of precise positions for these optical counterparts presented some special astrometric problems and led to some novel solutions. This paper summarises the progress of optical position measurement from a radio astronomer's viewpoint and examines the role of the COSMOS database against this background. The source 0007-44, from the first Parkes catalogue, is used as a case study to illustrate the present-day approach to optical identifications.


1972 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 258-258
Author(s):  
G. G. Pooley

A study of twelve compact radio sources whose radio spectra show pronounced peaks at centimetre wavelengths has been made using the Cambridge one-mile radio telescope operating at a frequency of 5 GHz. For each of these sources we have measured accurate positions to closer than one arc sec and determined upper limits to their angular sizes.A search for optical identifications using the prints of the Sky Survey has revealed probable candidates for eleven of the twelve sources, an unusually high success rate. Of the suggested identifications, three are galaxies (OC 328 = 4C 31.04, VRO 20.04.02, OQ 208), and eight are possible or confirmed QSOs (NRAO 140 = 4C 32.14 = OE 355, OI 315, P 0735 + 17 = VRO 17.07.02, OI 363, OJ 287 = VRO 20.08.01, OK 290, OR 103, DA 406). Details are given by G. M. Blake, Astrophys. Letters6, 201 (1970).


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S356) ◽  
pp. 361-363
Author(s):  
Natalia Żywucka ◽  
Dorota Koziel-Wierzbowska ◽  
Arti Goyal

AbstractWe present the catalogue of Radio sources associated with Optical Galaxies and having Unresolved or Extended morphologies I (ROGUE I). It was generated by cross-matching galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR 7) as well as radio sources from the First Images of Radio Sky at Twenty Centimetre (FIRST) and the National Radio Astronomical Observatory VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) catalogues. We created the largest handmade catalogue of visually classified radio objects and associated with them optical host galaxies, containing 32,616 galaxies with a FIRST core within 3 arcsec of the optical position. All listed objects possess the good quality SDSS DR 7 spectra with the signal-to-noise ratio > 10 and spectroscopic redshifts up to z = 0.6. The radio morphology classification was performed by a visual examination of the FIRST and the NVSS contour maps overlaid on a DSS image, while an optical morphology classification was based on the 120 arcsec snapshot images from SDSS DR 7.The majority of radio galaxies in ROGUE I, i.e. ∼ 93%, are unresolved (compact or elongated), while the rest of them exhibit extended morphologies, such as Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type I, II, and hybrid, wide-angle tail, narrow-angle tail, head-tail sources, and sources with intermittent or reoriented jet activity, i.e. double–double, X–shaped, and Z–shaped. Most of FR IIs have low radio luminosities, comparable to the luminosities of FR Is. Moreover, due to visual check of all radio maps and optical images, we were able to discover or reclassify a number of radio objects as giant, double–double, X–shaped, and Z–shaped radio galaxies. The presented sample can serve as a database for training automatic methods of identification and classification of optical and radio galaxies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 631 ◽  
pp. A176 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Capetti ◽  
R. D. Baldi ◽  
M. Brienza ◽  
R. Morganti ◽  
G. Giovannini

Using the alternative data release of the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS), we studied the low-frequency properties of FR 0 radio galaxies, the large population of compact radio sources associated with red massive early-type galaxies revealed by surveys at 1.4 GHz. We considered TGSS observations from FR0CAT, a sample formed by 104 FR 0s at z <  0.05: all but one of them are covered by the TGSS, and 43 of them are detected above a 5σ limit of 17.5 mJy. No extended emission has been detected around the FR 0s, corresponding to a luminosity limit of ≲4 × 1023 W Hz−1 over an area of 100 kpc × 100 kpc. All but eight FR 0s have a flat or inverted spectral shape (α <  0.5) between 150 MHz and 1.4 GHz: this spectral behavior confirms the general paucity of optically thin extended emission within the TGSS beam, as is expected for their compact 1.4 GHz morphology. Data at 5 GHz were used to build their radio spectra, which are also generally flat at higher frequencies. By focusing on a sub-sample of FR 0s with flux density > 50 mJy at 1.4 GHz, we found that ∼75% of them have a convex spectrum, but with a smaller curvature than the more powerful gigahertz peaked-spectrum sources (GPS). The typical FR 0s radio spectrum is better described by a gradual steepening toward high frequencies, rather than to a transition from an optically-thick to an optically-thin regime, possibly observed in only ∼15% of the sample.


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