Stability and Cell Adhesion Properties of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Brushes with Variable Grafting Densities

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Sui ◽  
Andrea Di Luca ◽  
Michel Klein Gunnewiek ◽  
E. Stefan Kooij ◽  
Clemens A. van Blitterswijk ◽  
...  

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes with three different grafting densities were synthesized via surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization on glass or on silicon substrates. The substrates were modified with monochlorosilane-based or trimethoxysilane-based atom-transfer radical polymerization initiators. Atomic force microscopy images showed detachment of brushes from the monochlorosilane-based system under cell culture conditions. In situ ellipsometry demonstrated the reversible swelling and collapse of the brushes as the temperature was varied across the lower critical solution temperature of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in pure water. The polymer brushes were evaluated as supporting substrates for MC-3T3 cell cultures. At 37°C (T>lower critical solution temperature), the seeded cells adhered, spread, and proliferated, whereas at 25°C (T<lower critical solution temperature), the cells detached from the surface. The low-density polymer brush showed the highest cell adhesion, featuring adhering cells with an elongated morphology.

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 565-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Bo Shen ◽  
Ya Tao Zhang ◽  
Jian Hua Qiu ◽  
Yan Wu Zhang ◽  
Hao Qin Zhang

Hydrophilic poly((poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (P(PEGMA)) brushes were grafted from chloromethylated polyethersulfone (CMPES) hollow fiber membrane surface by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization(SI-ATRP) to improve the membrane’s hydrophilic property. The CMPES hollow fiber membrane was prepared by phase inversion process. The benzyl chloride groups on the CMPES membrane surface could afford effective macroinitiators for grafting the well-defined polymer brushes. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the grafting of P (PEGMA) chains. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used to characterize the surface morphology of the CMPES membrane and modified membrane. The grafting yield of P (PEGMA) was determined by weight gain measurement. The results showed that the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of P (PEGMA) increased with the polymerization time. It was found that the grafting of P (PEGMA) brought higher pure water flux, improved water uptake ratio and better anti-protein absorption ability to CMPES membrane after modification.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 3912-3921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chi Lu ◽  
Li-Chieh Chou ◽  
Chih-Feng Huang

Novel aliphatic polyesters were synthesized and quantitatively modified by click reactions to obtain amphiphilic polymer brushes for nano-carrier applications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 2858-2869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bas G. P. van Ravensteijn ◽  
Willem K. Kegel

Combining chemically anisotropic colloids with Surface-Initiated ATRP enables for site-specific grafting of p(NIPAM) brushes. The resulting, partially grafted particles are employed as colloidal building blocks for finite-sized clusters.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document