scholarly journals Effect of Alkyl Chain Length in Anions on the Physicochemical Properties of Cellulose-Dissolving Protic Ionic Liquids

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Hanabusa ◽  
Yuko Takeoka ◽  
Masahiro Rikukawa ◽  
Masahiro Yoshizawa-Fujita

A protic ionic liquid (PIL) composed of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) and acetic acid can dissolve cellulose under mild conditions and catalyse its transesterification. To investigate the relationship between physicochemical properties and chemical structures, PILs composed of DBU and carboxylic acids with varying alkyl chain lengths were prepared as cellulose-dissolving solvents. The thermal behaviours of the PILs were analysed by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, and their viscosities, ionic conductivities, and cellulose-dissolution abilities were determined. The effect of the alkyl chain length in the carboxylate ion on the physicochemical properties of the PILs was investigated. With increasing chain length, the thermal stability and ionic conductivity increased, whereas the melting point (Tm), glass-transition temperature (Tg), cellulose solubility, and viscosity decreased. The cellulose solubility increased as the difference between the pKa values of the DBU and carboxylic acid (ΔpKa) increased. In addition, the cellulose solubility increased with the increasing density of the PIL. It was revealed that PILs with a high ΔpKa value and a carboxylate ion with a short alkyl chain are suitable for cellulose dissolution.

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (18) ◽  
pp. 4044-4054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbaal Abdurrokhman ◽  
Khalid Elamin ◽  
Olesia Danyliv ◽  
Mohammad Hasani ◽  
Jan Swenson ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (93) ◽  
pp. 90607-90623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Kumar Sharma ◽  
Man Singh ◽  
Ajaya Bhattarai

This paper contains details on the synthesis, characterization, physicochemical properties and surface morphology of five supramolecular metallosurfactants (SMMSs).


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Airong Xu ◽  
Lili Cao ◽  
Bingjun Wang ◽  
Junying Ma

Four cellulose solvents including [C2mim][CH3COO] + DMSO, [C4mim][CH3COO] + DMSO, [C6mim][CH3COO] + DMSO, and [C8mim][CH3COO] + DMSO were prepared by adding dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C2mim][CH3COO], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C4mim][CH3COO], 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C6mim][CH3COO], and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C8mim][CH3COO], respectively. The solubilities of cellulose in these solvents were determined at 25°C. The effect of the alkyl chain length in imidazolium cation on cellulose solubility was investigated. With increasing alkyl chain length in imidazolium cation, the solubility of cellulose increases, but further increase in alkyl chain length results in decreases in cellulose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 115 (13) ◽  
pp. 1582-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Campetella ◽  
M. Macchiagodena ◽  
L. Gontrani ◽  
B. Kirchner

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