The Aphodiinae of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera : Scarabaeoidea)

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. T. Stebnicka
Keyword(s):  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago

Fifty-five species are discussed, keyed and illustrated, including 17 species described as new: Airapus gazelle, A. hollandiae, A. nondugli, A. popondettae, A. wampuensis, A. wauus, Aphodius pseudoreichei, Ataenius warisensis, Cnematoplatys torricellensis, Rhyparus anneae, R. edieae, R. henryi, R. mokaiensis, R. sepikensis, R. sinewitensis, Saprosites enarotadii, S. komumi. Nine species are synonymised: Ataenius canaliculatus Schmidt and Euparia wonga Stebnicka [= Airapus granulator (Harold)]; Euparia frankenbergeri Balthasar and E. spuria Krikken [= Airapus parvispinus (Schmidt)]; E. papuana Petrovitz [= Airapus spinator (Harold)]; Rhyparus australiae Lea, R. orousseti Paulian and R. risbeci Paulian (= R. helophoroides Fairmaire); Saprosites ullrichi Stebnicka (= S. fodori Endrödi). Eleven of the New Guinean species also occur on mainland Australia; the remainder are mostly endemic to New Guinea and its adjacent islands.

Den sites and habitats utilised by the northern common cuscus Phalanger orientalis (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae) in East Timor.

2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
TE Heinsohn
Keyword(s):  
Tropical Forests ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
East Timor ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago

THOUGH a common and widespread phalangerid possum with populations occurring in Timor, the Moluccas, northern New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands (Flannery 1994; Heinsohn 2000, 2002a; Heinsohn and Hope 2004); comparatively little research has been conducted on the ecology of the northern common cuscus (Phalanger orientalis). Its general niche is thought to be that of a nocturnal arboreal folivore, with frugivorous tendencies, and a preference for closed tropical forests (Heinsohn 1998a, 2000, 2002a).

The Malesian species of Serianthes Bentham (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae)

Brunonia ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Kanis
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Islands ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago ◽  
Caroline Islands

The Malesian representatives of Serianthes are revised and the relationships with those from nearby Pacific islands are discussed. A key is provided to all relevant taxa as well as maps showing their respective distributions. S. minahassae (Koord.) Merr. & ~ e r r y is reinstated here and newly subdivided with ssp. rninahassae in central Malesia, ssp. ledermannii (Harms) Kanis, stat. nov.. in New Guinea and ssp. fosbergii Kanis. nom. & stat. nov. (based on Albizia melanesica Fosb.), in the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands. S. dilmyi Fosb. reaches from Sumatra and the Philippines to western New Guinea and the Admiralty Islands. S. robinsonii Fosb, is restricted to the southern Moluccas. S. hooglandii (Fosb.) Kanis, stat. nov., occurs in eastern New Guinea, with ssp. floridensis Kanis, ssp. nov.. in the Solomon Islands. S. kanehirae Fosb. is excluded, being restricted to the western Caroline Islands.

Revision of the Genus Amblypelta Stål (Hemiptera, Coreidae)

1958 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Bkown
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
The West ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago ◽  
New Hebrides ◽  
Species Groups

SummaryIn view of the discovery of several new species and subspecies of Amblypelta (Hemiptera, COREIDAE), some of which are either known to be or else threaten to become of economic importance, a revision of the whole genus has become necessary.The genus Amblypelta, as defined in the present paper and as known so far, is confined to Australia north of Sydney, the islands between Australia and New Guinea, New Guinea and, to the west, the Kai Is., Timor and Java; the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands including Bougainville, Eennell and Bellona; the New Hebrides and New Caledonia. In the present revision of the genus, twelve species and five subspecies are included, of which all but seven species are new to science. Apart from the descriptions of the new species and subspecies, taxonomic notes on the previously known species are given as well as a key to all the species.The known distribution of each species is stated, and consideration given to the zoogeography of the genus as a whole, and of certain species-groups which can be recognised within the genus.

scholarly journals CHIONANTHUS (OLEACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES

REINWARDTIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
RUTH KIEW
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Geographic Range ◽  
Widespread Species ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago ◽  
Three New Species

KIEW, R. 2015. Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Sulawesi, Indonesia, including three new species. Reinwardtia 14(2): 287 - 295. - The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Sulawesi is revised. Nine species are described of which C. kostermansii Kiew, C. sordidus Kiew and C. sulawesicus Kiew are new species. Four species are endemic, C. celebicus Koord., C. sordidus, C. stenurus (Merr.) Kiew and C. sulawesicus. The geographic range of C. cordulatus Koord. extends to Borneo and Mollucas, while C. kostermansii also occurs in Sumbawa and Flores, and the range of C. rupicolus (Lingelsh.) Kiew extends to Sumbawa, Mollucas, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Chionanthus polygamus (Roxb.) Kiew and C. ramiflorus Roxb. are both widespread species, the former from Sumatra to New Guinea and the latter from continental Asia to the Solomon Islands. A key to identify the species is provided. Chionanthus gigantifolius Koord. remains incompletely known.

Electrophoretic and Morphological Analysis of the Systematics of the Phalanger-Orientalis (Marsupialia) Species Complex in Papua-New-Guinea and the Solomon-Islands

1993 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 355 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Colgan ◽  
TF Flannery ◽  
J Trimble ◽  
KP Aplin
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Variation ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Island Populations ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago

Three electrophoretically and morphologically distinct populations previously referred to Phalanger orientalis are recognised within Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands: Phalanger orientalis orientalis from northern Papua New Guinea and some nearby offshore islands, Phalanger orientalis breviceps from the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands, and Phalanger intercastellanus from eastern and southern Papua New Guinea and the islands of Milne Bay. P. o. orientalis is genetically and geographically relatively uniform. P. o. breviceps may have been introduced by humans over most of its range, and it is extremely variable, even within island populations. P. intercastellanus shows considerable intraspecific geographic variation, and is genetically divergent from P. o. orientalis (Nei's unbiased distance of 0.216) and P. o. breviceps (Nei's unbiased distance of 0.171). Indeed, this divergence is so marked that the previously recognised taxa Phalanger carmelitae and Phalanger vestitus are apparently genetically closer to P. orientalis than to P. intercastellanus.

Revision of Tricimba Lioy and Aprometopis Becker (Diptera : Chloropidae) from Australia and the Papuan region

1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Ismay
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
One New Species

The genus Tricimba. in its broadest sense. is revised from Australia. New Guinea. and Bismarck and Solomon Islands and Vanuatu . In all, 66 species are recorded from Australia. 39 from New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. five from the Solomon Islands and two from Vanuatu . A total of 96 species is included in the keys: seven described species. 87 new species of Tricimba (T . aberrans. T . acuta, T. acuticercalis, T. aliciae, T. angustigena, T. antennata, T. approximata, T. aurata, T. aureopilosa, T. auriculata, T. biannulata, T. biloba, T. biseta, T. breviradialis, T. cana, T. calcarula, T. cardamomi, T. concava, T. difficilis, T. digitata, T. distigma, T. diversa, T. edentata, T. elongata, T. excavata, T, exsinuata, T. exvittata, T. facialis, T. flaw, T. flavigena, T. flavitibia, T. flavoscutellata, T. fusciseta, T. grevei, T. hardyi, T. katepisternalis, T. lactipennata, T. laevigata, T. languida, T. lata, T. latigena, T. liepae, T. longicercalis, T. longigena, T. longiseta, T. lutea, T. maculata, T. major, T. melanochaeta, T. minuta, T. monochaeta, T. monosticha, T. muitiseta, T. nigriseta, T. nitens, T. nitidifrons, T. nitidissima, T. obscura, T. occidentalis, T. oligochaeta, T. pandanicola, T. papuensis, T. parksorum, T. pendula, T, pilioculata, T. pilosa, T. pinguiseta, T. planiscutellata, T. pleichaeta, T. priori, T. propinqua, T. pubiantennata, T. quadriseta, T. rectiantennata, T. scrobiculata, T, simplex, T. solomonensis, T. tasrnanensis, T. tenuis, T. thistletoni, T. tibialis, T. tomentosa, T. tuberoscula, T. uniseta, T. vanuatensis, T. vulgaris, T. wauensis), one new species of Aprometopis (A. australis) and one new genus and species (Pseudotricimba anomala). Tricimba steatodae Hickman, 1971 is newly synonymised with T. convexa Malloch, 1927. The species considered are grouped into three genera and 17 species-groups within Tricimba. The relationships of the species-groups with each other and with extra-limital species-groups, and the relationships of the genera are tabulated and discussed. The genera Nartshukiella, Euhippelates, Eutricimba and Crassivenula are considered to correspond to the level of species-groups of Tricimba in this revision and are synonymised with Tricimba. The relationships of the tribes Tricimbini and Incertellini are discussed.

scholarly journals Deilagaon, a New Genus of Indo-Malayan and Papuan Fig Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae)

1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.T. Wiebes
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Fig Wasps ◽  
Bismarck Archipelago

Introduction of the new genus Deilagaon with descriptions of new species chrysolepidis (type-species) from the Philippines (type-locality Luzon, ex Ficus chrysolepis Miq.), Celebes, New Guinea (ex F. novoguineensis Corner), Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Isis.; and annulatae from Thailand, Malaya (ex F.depressa Bl.), Sumatra, Borneo (type-locality N. Borneo, ex F. annulata Bl.), Philippines. Included is also Ceratosolen megarhopalus Grandi (1923) from Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines (Balabac Isl.).

scholarly journals Genome Sequence Analysis of First Ross River Virus Isolate from Papua New Guinea Indicates Long-Term, Local Evolution

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 482
Author(s):  
Alice Michie ◽  
John S. Mackenzie ◽  
David W. Smith ◽  
Allison Imrie
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Febrile Illness ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Ross River Virus ◽  
Most Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Mean Time

Ross River virus (RRV) is the most medically significant mosquito-borne virus of Australia, in terms of human morbidity. RRV cases, characterised by febrile illness and potentially persistent arthralgia, have been reported from all Australian states and territories. RRV was the cause of a large-scale epidemic of multiple Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs) from 1979 to 1980, involving at least 50,000 cases. Historical evidence of RRV seropositivity beyond Australia, in populations of Papua New Guinea (PNG), Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, has been documented. We describe the genomic characterisation and timescale analysis of the first isolate of RRV to be sampled from PNG to date. Our analysis indicates that RRV has evolved locally within PNG, independent of Australian lineages, over an approximate 40 year period. The mean time to most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) of the unique PNG clade coincides with the initiation of the PICTs epidemic in mid-1979. This may indicate that an ancestral variant of the PNG clade was seeded into the region during the epidemic, a period of high RRV transmission. Further epidemiological and molecular-based surveillance is required in PNG to better understand the molecular epidemiology of RRV in the general Australasian region.

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