scholarly journals Quenching of the 2D Metallic State by Aligning the Electron Spins

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
J. S. Thakur ◽  
D. Neilson

We discuss the destabilisation of the electron 2D metallic state by an in-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate that such a field can destabilise the metallic state through spin polarisation which significantly enhances the exchange correlations between electrons. We find that the conducting phase of the fully spin polarised system is almost completely suppressed. We discuss this phenomenon within a memory function formalism which treats both disorder and exchange-correlation effects. We determine the shift in the position of the metal–insulator phase boundary as the system is polarised by an increasing parallel magnetic field.

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
A. R. Hamilton ◽  
M. Y. Simmons ◽  
M. Pepper ◽  
E. H. Linfield ◽  
P. D. Rose ◽  
...  

This paper reviews a series of experimental results on the metallic behaviour recently discovered in high quality, two-dimensional (2D) GaAs hole transistors. In particular, we address the question of what has happened to the two quantum corrections to the resistivity due to weak localisation and weak electron—electron interactions in the so-called metallic state. Detailed magnetoresistance data are presented just on the metallic side of the apparent metal—insulator transition, which show that both weak localisation (observed via negative magnetoresistance) and weak hole—hole interactions (giving a correction to the Hall constant) are present in the ‘metallic’ phase. The results suggest that as T→ 0 the resistivity will stop decreasing but turn up and tend towards infinity, in agreement with the early predictions of the one parameter scaling theory of localisation. The implication is that, even at high r s , there is no metallic phase at T = 0 in two dimensions. Other unexplained features of the anomalous ‘metallic’ state are also discussed, such as the destruction of metallic behaviour by a parallel magnetic field.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2084-2093 ◽  
Author(s):  
PROLOY TARAN DAS ◽  
Arun Kumar Nigam ◽  
Tapan Kumar Nath

Nano-dimensional effects on electronic-, magneto-transport properties of granular ferromagnetic insulating (FMI) Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (PSMO) manganite (down to 40 nm) have been investigated in details. From the electronic and magnetic transport properties, a metallic state has been observed in grain size modulation by suppressing the ferromagnetic insulating state of PSMO bulk system. A distinct metal-insulator transition (MIT) temperature around 150 K has been observed in all nanometric samples. The observed insulator to metallic transition with size reduction can be explained with surface polaron breaking model, originates due to enhanced grain surface disorder. This proposed phenomenological polaronic model plays a significant role to understand the polaronic destabilization process on the grain surface regime of these phase separated nano-mangnatie systems. Temperature dependent resistivity and magnetoresistance data in presence of external magnetic fields are investigated in details with various compatible models.


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