Family Aphelinidae Thomson, 1876.

Author(s):  
Gennaro Viggiani ◽  
Mohammad Hayat ◽  
Hassan Ghahari ◽  
Shaaban Abd-Rabou ◽  
Jian Huang

Abstract This chapter focuses on the taxonomy, evolution, morphological characteristics, ecological importance, habitats and geographical distribution of members of the hymenopteran family Aphelinidae. A checklist on Iranian Aphelinidae is also provided.

Author(s):  
Gennaro Viggiani ◽  
Mohammad Hayat ◽  
Hassan Ghahari ◽  
Shaaban Abd-Rabou ◽  
Jian Huang

Abstract This chapter focuses on the taxonomy, evolution, morphological characteristics, ecological importance, habitats and geographical distribution of members of the hymenopteran family Aphelinidae. A checklist on Iranian Aphelinidae is also provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 501 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
ER-HUAN ZANG ◽  
MING-XU ZHANG ◽  
WEN-LE WANG ◽  
CHUN-HONG ZHANG ◽  
MIN-HUI LI

In May 2020, a new taxon of Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae was collected from a dry hillside of Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia. The morphological characteristics of the specimens analyzed differ from those of the known Euphorbia species from this region; therefore, we suspected this may be a new species, and we set to analyze the ITS2 sequences of some Euphorbia species. The results show that the new taxon belongs to the sect. Esula of Euphorbia subg. Esula. It is similar to Euphorbia esula (description from Flora of China) but does not belong to the same species. Concomitantly, plant morphological data and pollen morphology results show significant differences between the new taxon, E. esula and E. caesia, a finding that supports the delimitation of this new taxon, which is named Euphorbia mongoliensis in accordance with its geographical distribution.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Bifusella saccata, usually found on dead leaves of various Pinus species. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata and interactions and habitats are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada, USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico and Wyoming) and Mexico) and hosts (Pinus albicaulis, P. balfouriana, P. cembroides, P. edulis, P. flexilis, P. monophylla and P. strobiformis).


Author(s):  
Hassan Ghahari ◽  
Gary A. P. Gibson ◽  
Javier Torréns ◽  
Mikdat Doğanlar

Abstract This chapter provides information on the taxonomy, evolution, ecology, morphological characteristics, importance and geographical distribution of the hymenopteran family Eucharitidae. A checklist of members of the Iranian Eucharitidae is also presented.


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4859 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
THORE KOPPETSCH

Ethiopia is known for its highly endemic and rich herpetofaunal diversity shaped by its biogeographical patterns. Here, a new species of skink, Trachylepis boehmei sp. nov., is described from the Ethiopian Highlands. It differs from its congeners in having smooth uncarinated dorsal scales, 26–29 scale rows around midbody, a slender body of small size, a relatively short tail, a low eye–snout distance and a unique colour pattern with 6–8 darkish brown dorsal stripes. Based on morphological characteristics, its biogeographical pattern and comparisons with other similar congeners this new species is closely related to Trachylepis megalura. A published new record of Trachylepis wingati for the Kafa region is re-examined and identified as T. megalura. An updated comprehensive key to the Trachylepis found in Ethiopia is provided. In the context of ongoing phylogenetic and taxonomic revisions of Trachylepis and its species complexes the presence of further cryptic taxa can be expected also for the Ethiopian biodiversity hotspots. Consequently, the need of further herpetological investigations in this region of ecological importance is stressed. 


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 261 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
MOHAMMAD MAHMOODI ◽  
AMIN ZERAATKAR ◽  
FARROKH GHAHREMANINEJAD ◽  
ALI-ASGHAR MAASSOUMI

Matthiola iranica sp. nov. as a new species, is here described and illustrated from the Zanjan Province, NW of Iran. Taxonomic comments on the new species are given. Its morphological characteristics is compared with its presumed closest relative, M. farinosa and geographical distribution of both species is mapped. These two species differ by characters of leaves, inflorescences, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Matthiola iranica is endemic to the northern-west of Iran.


Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1601 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTHONY RAW

Megachile is treated here as a single genus combining Megachile with Chalicodoma. In the Americas the genus occurs from Alaska and Canada to southern Chile and Argentina, and is well represented in the tropics. Despite their economic and ecological importance as pollinators, the biology of few species has been studied in detail largely because they are difficult to identify. The 419 species in the catalogue are allocated to 28 subgenera (including 10 Old World species introduced to the region and one species dubiously recorded from the New World). Summaries of information on each species’ classification, biology and geographical distribution are given.


Author(s):  
Gennaro Viggiani ◽  
Svetlana N. Myartseva ◽  
Hassan Ghahari ◽  
Mohammad Hayat ◽  
Shaaban Abd-Rabou

Abstract This chapter focuses on the taxonomy, evolution, morphological characteristics, ecology, importance and geographical distribution of the hymenopteran family Azotidae. A checklist of members of the Iranian Azotidae is also presented.


Author(s):  
Gennaro Viggiani ◽  
Svetlana N. Myartseva ◽  
Hassan Ghahari ◽  
Mohammad Hayat ◽  
Shaaban Abd-Rabou

Abstract This chapter focuses on the taxonomy, evolution, morphological characteristics, ecology, importance and geographical distribution of the hymenopteran family Azotidae. A checklist of members of the Iranian Azotidae is also presented.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Capronia normandinae. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Papua-New Guinea), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal, Madeira), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (France, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, UK), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador)).


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