Mycosphaerella graminicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Leaf Blotch

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella graminicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Loliumperenne, Secale vulgare, Triticale, Triticum spp. DISEASE: Leaf spot or speckled leaf blotch of wheat. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria, Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania. Asia: Afghanistan, China, Cyprus, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,? Syria (66, 2306), Tunisia, Turkey, USSR. Australasia & Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, Mexico, USA. Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay (CMI Distribution Map 397, ed. 3, 1986). TRANSMISSION: By windborne ascospores and conidia, by infected plant debris and seeds (38, 687; 42, 11; 55, 3524; 57, 2486).

Septoria antirrhini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Wet Weather

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).

Citrus xyloporosis virus. [Distribution map].

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Virus Distribution ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Citrus xyloporosis virus Reichert & Perlberger. Hosts: citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, ASIA, Aden, Cyprus,? India, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, EUROPE, Corsica, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Spain, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA (Fla, Tex.), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Concordia), Brazil (Sao Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, Venezuela.

Septoria leucanthemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Diseased Plant ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Leaf Blotch ◽  
Centaurea Cyanus ◽  
Rain Drops ◽  
Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria leucanthemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, C. maximum, C. segetum. Also by inoculation on Chrysanthemum parthenium, C. roseum, Tagetes patula, Centaurea cyanus, Achillea ptarmica, Helichrysum sp., Helianthus annuus. DISEASE: Leaf spot of ox-eye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum[Leucanthemum vulgare]), shasta daisy (C. maximum) and corn marigold (C. segetum). The disease is sometimes referred to as leaf blotch of shasta daisy (Wormald, 1925). Symptoms appear on leaves of all ages and are of two types: dark brown circular or semicircular zonate lesions with a central sunken pale or whitish area surrounded by somewhat elevated concentric markings and measuring 0.5-2 cm wide; shot-hole spot usually appearing during extremely wet conditions, where the central pale depressed area falls off leaving behind spots with abundant pycnidia around the rim of the shot-hole. In severe cases leaves turn yellow and completely wither. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (South Africa); Asia (U.S.S.R.); N. and S. America (Canada, U.S.A., Argentina); Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia. (Literature; Herb. IMI). TRANSMISSION: The pathogen may be transmitted by splashing rain drops and by contact. It remains in a viable condition in diseased plant debris and serves as the inoculum for the following year.

Mycosphaerella cruenta. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Mucuna Pruriens ◽  
Plant Debris

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella cruenta. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Phaseolus, Vigna; also Calopogonium, Lablab niger, Mucuna and Stizolobium deeringianum[Mucuna pruriens]. DISEASE: Leaf spot of cowpeas. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Liberia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Rwanda, Togo, Uganda, Zambia. Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, China, Hong Kong, India Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan. Australasia & Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea. Central America & West Indies: Barbados, Cuba, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent, Trinidad. North America: Canada, USA. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by windborne ascospores and conidia, and by mycelium in soil on infected plant debris.

Botrytis allii. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Botrytis Allii ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Botrytis allii Munn. Hosts: on Onion (Allium cepa), Leek (A. porrum), Shallot (A. ascalonicum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Canary Islands, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Honan), Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Venezuela.

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum. [Distribution map].

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
South America ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Atk.) Sny. & Hans. Hosts: Cotton (Gossypium). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen, EUROPE, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Fiji, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Guatemala, Nevis, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Salvador, St. Vincent, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Jacobiasca lybica. [Distribution map].

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Jacobiasca lybica (de Bergevin) [Hemiptera: Cicadellidae] Cotton jassid. Attacks cotton, aubergine, grapevine, potato, tomato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Turkey, ASIA, India, Iran, Israel, Lebanaon, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Central, African Republic Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.

Aonidiella orientalis. [Distribution map].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
North America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Yellow Scale ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead) (Chrysomphalus orientalis(Newstead)) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Oriental Yellow Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, coconut and date palms, guava, pawpaw. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Nicobar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, AUSTRALIA, Greening, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES.

Papilio demodocus. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Equatorial Guinea ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Comoro Islands

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Papilio demodocus Esper [Lepidoptera: Papilionidae] Orange dog, citrus butterfly, citrus swallowtail, African lime butterfly. Attacks Citrus and other Rutaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Bioko, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Chad, Comoro Islands, Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao, Tome, & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togoland, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Oman, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Yemen.

Chaetomium strumarium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic Of Congo ◽  
Horticultural Crops

Abstract C. strumarium is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by C. strumarium, host range (field and horticultural crops, trees, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Algeria, Canary Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, USA, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Western Australia, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), and transmission is provided.

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