Chaetomium strumarium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract C. strumarium is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by C. strumarium, host range (field and horticultural crops, trees, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Algeria, Canary Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, USA, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Western Australia, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), and transmission is provided.

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract C. bostrychodes is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly horticultural and field crops, trees, wood, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Canary Islands; Democratic Republic of Congo; Egypt; Ghana; Kenya; Libya; Nigeria; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Brunei; Hong Kong and Szechuan, Sichuan, China; Laccadive Islands, India; Malaysia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada; Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, USA; Panama; Brazil; Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Jamaica; Belgium; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Italy; Spain; Sweden; Ukraine; Israel; Oman; and Saudi Arabia), transmission, and conservation status is presented.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dacus frontalis Becker. Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Saudi Arabia and Yemen), Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia and Zimbabwe).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tolyposporium ehrenbergii (Kuhn) Pat. Hosts: Sorghum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Asia, China, Hubei, India, Madras, Mysore, Punjab, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, USSR, Uzbekistan, Yemen Arab Republic, Yemen Democratic Republic, Europe, Italy.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for M. psychotriae. Information on the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (including some horticultural and forest tree species), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo; Ethiopia; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa, Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Florida and Hawaii, USA; Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil; Ecuador; Venezuela; Hainan, China; Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, India; Indonesia; Myanmar; Philippines; Barbados; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grenada; and Puerto Rico), and transmission is included.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for M. clerodendricola. Information on symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, host range (Clerodendrum spp., Gmelina spp., Lantana spp. and Vitex spp.), geographical distribution (Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; Hainan, China; West Bengal, India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines; Vietnam; Queensland, Australia; and Cuba) and transmission is included.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2835 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
KNUT ROGNES

The Afrotropical Bengalia spinifemorata species-group is revised and their male genitalia illustrated by means of digital colour photography. Six species are recognized and keyed, and their geographical distribution reconsidered, i.e., Bengalia akamanga (Lehrer, 2005), comb. nov. (Malawi); B. racovitzai (Lehrer, 2005) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya); B. seniorwhitei (Lehrer, 2005) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda); B. smarti (Lehrer, 2005), comb. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe); B. spinifemorata Villeneuve, 1913 (Democratic Republic of Congo) and B. wangariae (Lehrer, 2005), comb. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo). Maraviola congoliana Lehrer, 2005, M. samburella Lehrer, 2005, M. amlaka Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008, M. danakiliana Lehrer & Freidberg, 2008, and M. akufulana Lehrer, 2011 are recognized as synonyms of Bengalia seniorwhitei, syn. nov. The genus group names Sindhigalia Lehrer, 2006 and Anshuniana Lehrer & Wei, 2010 are reduced to synonyms of Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, syn. nov. The distiphallus is described in detail and new morphological terms introduced. Ten synapomorphies defining the B. spinifemorata species-group are listed. A re-assignment of the Oriental species B. fani Feng & Wei, 1998 to the Afrotropical B. spinifemorata species-group to replace its current position in the B. peuhi species-group is rejected since B. fani shares none of the ten synapomorphies of the former group.


Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella graminicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Loliumperenne, Secale vulgare, Triticale, Triticum spp. DISEASE: Leaf spot or speckled leaf blotch of wheat. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria, Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania. Asia: Afghanistan, China, Cyprus, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,? Syria (66, 2306), Tunisia, Turkey, USSR. Australasia & Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, Mexico, USA. Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay (CMI Distribution Map 397, ed. 3, 1986). TRANSMISSION: By windborne ascospores and conidia, by infected plant debris and seeds (38, 687; 42, 11; 55, 3524; 57, 2486).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, Greece, Crete, Italy, Malta, Romania, Spain, Canary Islands), Asia (Israel, Turkey) and Africa (Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Saint Helena, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for M. hyptidis. Information on symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (Coleus sp., Hoslundia opposita, H. oppositifolia, Hyptis capitata, H. suaveolens, Hyptis sp., Leucas sp., Ocimum gratissimum, O. viride, Ocimum sp., Platystoma africana, Plectranthus ciliatus and Stachys sp.), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Brazil, Venezuela and Philippines), and transmission is included.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Trioza erytreae Del Guercio. Hemiptera: Triozidae. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal, Madeira, Canary Islands, Spain), Asia (Saudi Arabia, Yemen), and Africa (Angola, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa, St Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe).


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