Anthracoidea sempervirentis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea sempervirentis. Information is included on an ovariicolous smut on Carex species caused by the organism. Details of its transmission, geographical distribution (Shaanxi, China; Austria; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech Republic; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Montenegro; Poland; Republic of Macedonia; Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Switzerland; and Ukraine) and host range (C. austroalpina, C. ferruginea subsp. austroalpina, C. brachystachys, C. bulgarica, C. ferruginea subsp. fimbriata, C. firma, C. kitaibeliana, C. macrolepis, C. mucronata, C. scabrirostris and C. sempervirens).

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for P. liliacearum. Information on the transmission of the disease caused by the pathogen is included, along with details on geographical distribution (Alberta, Canada; New York and Pennsylvania, USA; Iran; Iraq; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Norway; Poland; Romania; mainland and Balearic Islands, Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and England and Scotland, UK) and host range (Ornithogalum species, including O. amphibolum, O. collinum, O. fimbriatum, O. gussonei, O. montanum, O. narbonense, O. nutans, O. orthophyllum subsp. kochii, O. ponticum, O. pyramidale, O. pyrenaicum, O. refractum, O. sigmoideum and O. umbellatum).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Microbotryum silenes-inflatae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Georgia, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Far East), Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (including Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Lychnis alpina, Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa, S. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, S. cucubalus [S. vulgaris], S. inflata [S. vulgaris] and S. venosa).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lachnellula suecica, which is generally regarded as a saprobe, with almost all observations of it as fruitbodies erumpent from bark of dead twigs and small branches. However, L. suecica has been associated with damaging cankers on Pinus contorta in Denmark, in some localities resulting in the near destruction of plantations. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, physiological specialization, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, New York, Utah, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming), Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Japan, Russia, Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Abies spp., Juniperus communis, Larix spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp. and Tsuga spp.).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea tomentosae. Information is included on an ovariicolous smut of Carex species caused by the organism. Details on its transmission, geographical distribution (Iran; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Estonia; Germany; Hungary; Lithuania; Poland; Romania; Slovakia; Sweden; and Switzerland) and host range (Carex tomentosa) are presented.


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea pilosae. Information is included on an ovariicolous smut on Carex species caused by the organism. Details of its transmission, geographical distribution (Japan; Ussuri region, Russian Far East; Austria; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Lithuania; Romania; Upper Volga region, Russia; Slovakia; and Switzerland) and host range (Carex pilosa) are presented.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Lasioptera rubi (Schrank). Diptera: Cecidomyiidae. Hosts: Rubus sp. especially raspberry (R. idaeus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Siberia, Russian Far East, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Wales, Ukraine) and Asia (China, Japan, Korea Republic).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cryptosporella hypodermia, a saprobe on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Iowa, New York)), Asia (Georgia), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Leninggradskaya oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Atopospora betulina. Information on the host range (Betula chinensis, B. divaricata, B. glandulosa, B. humilis, B. nana, B. occidentalis, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pubescens and B. pumila), geographical distribution (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon, Canada; Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, New York, South Dakota, Washington and Wisconsin, USA; China; Mongolia; Russia; Abkhazia; Austria; Belgium; Bosnia; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Georgia; Greenland; Iceland; Latvia; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Bactrodesmium betulicola. Information on the host range (Betula occidentalis, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pumila, Abies balsamea, Celastrus scandens, Cotoneaster sp. and Hippophae rhamnoides), geographical distribution (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan, Canada; Russia; Czech Republic; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudovalsa lanciformis. Information on the host range (Betula lenta, B. nigra, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. populifolia and B. pubescens), geographical distribution (New Brunswick and Ontario, Canada; Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina and Vermont, USA; Kazakhstan; Russia; New Zealand; Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greenland; Hungary; Iceland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Romania; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.


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