Hymenoscyphus albidus. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Hymenoscyphus albidus, an endosymbiont presumed but not yet confirmed to be non-pathogenic; later becoming saprobic and fruiting on dead petioles of Fraxinus species which have fallen. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Japan, Nepal), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudocenangium succineum inhabiting dead leaves, cones and twigs of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (New Brunswick), USA (New Jersey, New York, Ohio), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir), Russia (Primorsky Krai), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Republic of Karelia), Sweden and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Diplodia rosarum, which has been implicated in canker or dieback of cultivated roses. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas), Brazil, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, (Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Cuba, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK), hosts (Rosa arvensis, R. banksiana, R. canina, R. centifolia, R. corymbifera, R. hybrida, R. multiflora, R. spinosissima, R. tomentosa, R. willmottiae and Rosa sp.) and associated fungi (Botryotinia fuckeliana, Hendersonula sp., Macrophoma camarana, Microdiplodia rosarum, Coniothyrium olivaceum, Pleospora herbarum f. microspora and Valsa ambiens).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Hoplolaimus indicus Sher (Chromadorea: Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae). Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya) and Asia (Bangladesh, China, Fujian, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Iran, Nepal and Pakistan).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae Payak & Renfro [S. rayssiae]. Oomycota: Peronosporales. Hosts: Maize (Zea mays) and large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Cucurbitaria obducens, saprobic and possibly sometimes parasitic on wood of various trees. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (Ontario), Mexico, USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington)), Asia (Georgia, India (Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra), Pakistan, Russia (Yamalo-Nenetskyi Avtonomyi Okrug), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK), Pacific ocean (USA (Hawaii))). C. obducens is widely considered to be primarily associated with Fraxinus species. One record in association with a species of Leptosphaeria. Reported from Hawaii as a parasite of the mistletoe Korthalsella complanata [Korthalsella taenioides f. taenioides], and found in association with microlepidopteran larvae on that plant.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Thecotheus holmskjoldii, which has been recorded on dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), USA (California, Idaho, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Utah)), South America (Chile), Asia (Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Israel, Tajikistan), Arctic Ocean (Greenland), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kursk Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Leptosphaeria acuta, a saprobe, almost always on stems of Urtica (particularly the lower parts), with occasional observations on other herbs and on dead woody material. Some information on its substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Alaska, California, Illinois, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Washington)), Asia (Armenia, India (Himachal Pradesh)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Pskovskaya oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella oxyacanthae, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Crataegus laevigata. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan [Kyrgyzstan], Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Phoma macrostoma, Crataegus ambigua, C. beckeriana, C. chlorocarpa, C. curvisepala [syn. C. kyrtostyla], C. laevigata [syn. C. oxyacantha], C. macracantha, C. microphylla, C. mollis, C. monogyna, C. pinnatifida, C. remotilobata, C. sanguinea, C. songarica [C. songorica], C. volgensis, and Crataegus sp.).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Urocystis miyabeana, which causes smut in the leaves and sheaths of Polygonatum. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Iowa), China (Jilin, Ningxia), Japan, Russia (Buryat Republic, Primorskyi krai), Turkmenistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia (Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Polygonatum canaliculatum, P. humile, P. latifolium, P. multiflorum, P. odoratum (P. officinale), P. sewerzowii, P. verticillatum and Polygonatum sp.).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document