Cercosporella coronillae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Cercosporella coronillae, a fungus parasitic on leaves of Securigena varia (the only known host plant), which is a low-growing vine-like perennial plant forming dense thickets in open disturbed areas such as fields and roadsides. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia and Georgia) and Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Lipetsk oblast and Tambov oblast), Serbia, Sweden, Ukraine and former Yugoslavia)).

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia levis var. brachiariae comb. nov., which causes small lesions on young stems and leaf lamina of the host plant and, where present in quantity, could significantly reduce vigour. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Malawi, Uganda, Zambia and Brazil) and hosts (Brachiaria brizantha [Urochloa brizantha], B. decumbens [Urochloa decumbens], B. humidicola [Urochloa humidicola] and an unnamed Brachiaria sp.).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Barrmaelia oxyacanthae, saprobic on wood of various trees. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada, USA (New Jersey, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia)), Asia (Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan (Aktyubinskaya oblast), Pakistan), Europe (Belarus, Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia)). B. oxyacanthae is sometimes found on elm twigs previously gnawed by rabbits.


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Microbotryum silenes-inflatae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Georgia, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Far East), Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (including Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Lychnis alpina, Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa, S. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, S. cucubalus [S. vulgaris], S. inflata [S. vulgaris] and S. venosa).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Podosphaera dipsacacearum, a terrestrial fungus, obligately parasitic on species of the Dipsacaceae, but not causing a serious disease resulting in death of the plant. Some information on its substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Washington)), Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Rostovskaya oblast), Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia)). Since Dipsacus species are sometimes regarded as invasives, there may be potential to use P. dipsacacearum as part of an integrated biological control programme.


2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (9) ◽  
pp. 1075-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verica Roglic-Korica ◽  
Slobodan Milonjic

Scientific outputs of six countries (republics of the former Yugoslavia ? the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia): Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro were discussed in this paper. For the purpose of comparison, the data for seven neighbouring countries of the former Yugoslavia (Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Austria and Italy) were given as well. Also, the data for the Group of Eight (G8) countries (the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany, Japan and the Russian Federation) and some European countries similar in population to ex-Yugoslav republics were included. To gain a more complete picture on the outputs in scientific production (e.g., publications and patents), data on several developed European countries, as well as the countries from other continents were given. The analysis, which included 33 countries, was made based on different bibliometric indicators for the period of five years (2008?2012). The data were collected from international databases.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Thecaphora lathyri, found in dead fruits of the host plant (Lathyrus pratensis), infecting and destroying the seeds, the spore mass granular, dark chestnut brown, ± completely filling the fruit cavity; host fruits somewhat swollen in external view, but otherwise not visibly affected. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Utah)), Asia (Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai)), Europe (Finland, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, UK)).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Phacellium episphaerium, a plant parasite, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. This species is known to be found in mixed broadleaf semi-natural woodland, but from the known geographical distribution and the distribution of associated plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Nunavut), USA (Wisconsin)), Arctic (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Asia (China, Japan, Russia, Korea Republic, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia)) and hosts (Cerastium spp., Stellaria spp. and some other members of the Caryophyllaceae). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Thecaphora affinis, found in dead fruits of the host plant (Astragalus), infecting and destroying the seeds, the spore mass granular, dark reddish brown, ± completely filling the fruit cavity; host fruits somewhat swollen in external view, but otherwise not visibly affected. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Colorado)), Asia (China (Gansu), Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai)) and Europe (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia (Smolensk Oblast), Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Gnomonia rostellata. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), USA (California, North Carolina, Oregon), Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and former Yugoslavia), hosts (Fragaria sp., Rosa rugosa, Rosa sp., Rubus allegheniensis, Rubus caesius, Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus, Rubus idaeus subsp. sachalinensis, Rubus laciniatus, Rubus parviflorus, Rubus villosus and Rubus sp.) and associated fungi (Lophiostoma fuckelii, Otthia spiraeae and Mollisia rosae).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Thecaphora trailii, found developing in inflorescences of the host plant (Cirsium dissectum), not causing noticeable galling but destruction and deformation of floral parts, infected flower heads not opening, the spore mass purplish brown, granular. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Arizona, Colorado, Utah)), Asia (China, Mongolia, Russia (Novosibirsk Oblast, Tyumen Oblast)), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


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