Ramularia ovata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia ovata [Ovularia ovata], a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. This species has been recorded along with its associated plants from woodland and from formal botanical gardens. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (California)), Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai, Kursk oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Oryol oblast, Penza oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Dagestan, Ryazan oblast, Stavropol Krai, Tambov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Slovakia, former Soviet Union, Ukraine UK)) and hosts (including medicinal herbs of the Lamiaceae, such as Salvia spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia lamii, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almary Region, South Kazakhstan Region), South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Omsk oblast), Taiwan, Turkey), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Belgorod oblast, Ivanovo oblast, Kursk oblast, Liptetsk oblast, Oryol oblast, Penza oblast, Pskov oblast, Republic of Mordovia, Ryazan oblast, Tambov oblast, Voronezh oblast, Yaros), Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)) and hosts (including Lamium and other Lamiaceae spp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia kriegeriana, a parasitic fungus causing yellowish brown leaf spots on living leaves. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (USA (Alaska, California, Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Washington and Wisconsin)), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Georgia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Akmola, Almaty, Kostanay and South Kazakhstan), Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovsk krai, Primorye krai, Siberian Federal District and Tyumen oblast), South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) and Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Arkhangelsk oblast, Belgorod oblast, Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Krasnodar krai, Kursk oblast, Lengingradskaya oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Moscow oblast, Oryol oblast, Penza oblast, Pskov oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Mordovia, Ryazan' oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropol krai, Tambov oblast, Tula oblast, Vorogda oblast and Voronezh oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and Ukraine)) and hosts (Plantago asiatica, P. australis, P. camtschatica, P. gentianoides, P. lagopus [P. patagonica], P. lanceolata, P. major, P. media, P. rugelii and Plantago sp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella oxyacanthae, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Crataegus laevigata. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan [Kyrgyzstan], Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Phoma macrostoma, Crataegus ambigua, C. beckeriana, C. chlorocarpa, C. curvisepala [syn. C. kyrtostyla], C. laevigata [syn. C. oxyacantha], C. macracantha, C. microphylla, C. mollis, C. monogyna, C. pinnatifida, C. remotilobata, C. sanguinea, C. songarica [C. songorica], C. volgensis, and Crataegus sp.).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Urocystis miyabeana, which causes smut in the leaves and sheaths of Polygonatum. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Iowa), China (Jilin, Ningxia), Japan, Russia (Buryat Republic, Primorskyi krai), Turkmenistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia (Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Polygonatum canaliculatum, P. humile, P. latifolium, P. multiflorum, P. odoratum (P. officinale), P. sewerzowii, P. verticillatum and Polygonatum sp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Asperisporium vitiphyllum, a colonizer of living leaves, causing a leaf spot or brown leaf blotch and leaf drying. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco and South Africa), Asia (Armenia, China, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan (Almaty oblast), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Europe (Moldova, Russia (Krasnodar krai, Leningradskaya oblast, Stavropol krai) and Ukraine)) and hosts (including Vitis vinifera).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Passalora bupleuri, a colonizer of living leaves, causing mild leaf spot symptoms and further leaf fading and drying, probably hastening leaf death. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Chile), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India (Orissa and West Bengal), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Kamchatka oblast, Primorye krai) and Uzbekistan), Caribbean (Cuba) and Europe (Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia (Belgorod oblast, Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Leningradskaya oblast, Lipetsk oblast, Stavropol krai, Tver oblast, Voronezh oblast), Slovakia, Spain and Ukraine)) and hosts (including Bupleurum tenuissimum).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cyberloma acerinae, which infects fish of the families Atherinidae, Gobiidae and Percidae in Europe; infections developing in the host cytoplasm (but not in nerve tissues), without diplokarya, and resulting in tumours (also known as 'xenomas') in which the host nucleus is centrally located. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Kazakhstan (Aktobe), Russia (Novosibirsk Oblast)) and Europe (Czech Republic, Finland, France, former Soviet Union, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this species (e.g. as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.), although Kvach et al. (2014) observed that it parasitizes some invasive fish, and so may have potential as part of an integrated biological control programme.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Terfezia arenaria, which forms mycorrhizas with a range of flowering plants. Some information on its substrata, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), Asia (Azerbaijan, China (Hebei), Cyprus, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, former Soviet Union, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Islas Canarias)), Europe (Croatia, France, Greece, Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey)).


2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Popov ◽  
Igor Kuznetsov

To many in both the East and the West it seemed axiomatic that the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 was due to “nationality reasons,” which were viewed as a natural process in the last empire's decline. Then, during the democratic reform of a totalitarian state, ethnic minority rights were first spoken of, and the growth of national self-awareness appeared to be an integral part of society's liberalization. Time has since shown that liberal changes in the economy and in the political and social spheres are not always accompanied by the establishment of social justice; indeed, it has frequently been minorities who are among the most unfortunate and marginalized groups in society. Defending the rights of minorities and combating ethnic and racial discrimination remains one of the most relevant issues in practically all post-socialist countries of the former Soviet Union and Eastern and Central Europe.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella rubi, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Rubus caesius. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, South Africa, Zimbabwe)), North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Kurgan oblast, Primorskyi krai, Tiumen oblast, Tomsk oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand (as exotic)), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico), Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Autonomous Republic, Krasnodarskyi krai, Kursk oblast, Leningrad oblast, Moscow oblast, Oryol oblast, Perm oblast, North Ossetia-Alania Autonomous Republic, Samara oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Tambov oblast, Tatarstan, Tula oblast, Tver oblast, Udmurtia, Ufa oblast, Voronezh oblast), Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Rubus spp.).


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