Arthonia ilicina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Arthonia ilicina, which is frequently found on living and dead bark of smooth-barked trees, usually but perhaps not invariably in regions with a moist climate. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland), USA (Alaska, California, Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington)), South America (Argentina, Ecuador, Chile), Asia (Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia)), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assessments, and specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and of oceanic and temperate rain forest.

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Crutarndina petractoides, reported from living bark of smooth-barked trees, especially Corylus avellana. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), North America (Bahamas, Canada (British Columbia), USA (Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Tennessee)), South America (Ecuador), Asia (Singapore), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Europe (France, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles and Norway as an indicator when making ecological assessments, particularly temperate rain forest, and specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Micarea alabastrites. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Tennessee)), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Chile, Colombia), Asia (South Korea, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)), Europe (Belgium, France, Ireland, Norway, UK)). This species is used in the British Isles as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and specifically of pinewoods.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Physoderma alfalfae (Pat. & Lagerh.) Karling. Hosts: Lucerne (Medicago sativa) and Medicago spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, India, Punjab, Iran, Israel, Pakistan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, New Zealand, Europe, Belgium, Britain, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Panama, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Geoglossum umbratile. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada and USA (Michigan)), South America (Chile), Asia (China (Hainan and Sichuan), India (Uttarakhand), Pakistan and Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales South Australia Tasmania and Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas campestris pv.pelargonii (Brown) Dye. Hosts: Pelargonium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Asia, India, Himachal Pradesh, Iran, Japan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Europe, Austria, Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, former Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, Alberta, Ontario, Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Manitoba, USA, South America, Brazil.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji Hemiptera: Aphididae Blue alfalfa aphid, blue green aphid. Attacks lucerne and other Leguminosae especially Melilotus and Trifolium Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, Afghanistan, China, India, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Iran, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA, Australia, ACT, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, CENTRAL AMERICA, Mexico, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Bactrospora homalotropa, found on tree trunks and branches, and woody twigs of shrubs, almost always on species with smooth, relatively basic bark. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Maine, West Virginia)), Asia (Iran), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (Tasmania)), Europe (Ireland, Norway, UK)). This species is routinely used in the British Isles as an indicator when making ecological assessments, specifically as an indicator of ecological continuity, particularly in the west of Ireland and the west of Scotland, and of oceanic and temperate rain forest.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora hibernalis Carne. Hosts: (Citrus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, Israel, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Europe, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, UK, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Blastopsylla occidentalis (Panzer). Hemiptera: Psyllidae. Hosts: Eucalyptus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy, Portugal, Spain), Asia (China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Israel, Turkey), Africa (Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Hawaii), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, Sao Paulo, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand).


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