Thecotheus pelletieri. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Thecotheus pelletieri, which has been recorded on on dung of herbivorous mammals. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin)), Central America (Costa Rica), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia), Asia (China (Guangxi), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Japan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), Taiwan, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Azores), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)), Caribbean (Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)). Cultures have been shown to produce cellulase and xylanase. No other evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Trichodelitschia bisporula, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Yukon), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah)), Central America (Panama), South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland)), Asia (India (Goa, Tamil Nadu), Japan, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Mari El Republic, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Kalmykia), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Thecotheus holmskjoldii, which has been recorded on dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), USA (California, Idaho, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Utah)), South America (Chile), Asia (Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Israel, Tajikistan), Arctic Ocean (Greenland), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kursk Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cyathicula coronata, found on dead herbaceous stems, sometimes also on woody twigs; soft fleshy cream-coloured superficial cup-shaped ascomata on slender stalks, with prominent teeth, looking like a crown around the disc, and ascospores longer than 14 μm. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington)), South America (Venezuela), Asia (Armenia, China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Altai Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast), South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cyathicula cyathoidea, found on dead herbaceous stems, sometimes also woody twigs; soft fleshy cream-coloured superficial cup-shaped ascomata on slender stalks, but lacking hairs or prominent teeth; disc concave; cup tissues composed of parallel hyphae with very thick, refractive, gelatinized walls; asci with a pore bluing in iodine; ascospores aseptate, mostly less than 13 μm long. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Washington), South America (Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela), Arctic Ocean, (Denmark (Greenland), Norway (Svalbard)), Asia (Armenia, China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang), Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast, Chimkent Oblast, East Kazakhstan), Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia (Altai Krai, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast), South Korea, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania), New Zealand)), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe, (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tula Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Diehliomyces microsporus. Information is included on the infestation of cultivated mushroom beds by the organism that can cause serious economic loss, more often in summer. Some information on cultural and chemical control as well as conservation status is given, along with details of its transmission (spore dispersal), geographical distribution (North America: USA (Delaware, Minnesota, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania); South America: Brazil (Parana and São Paulo); Asia: China, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Korea, Japan and Taiwan; Australasia: Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand (introduced); and Europe: Great Britain and Netherlands) and hosts (Agaricus bisporus, A. blazei, A. brasiliensis, A. bitorquis and Agaricus sp.).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul. Ustilaginomycetes: Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae. Host: wheat (Triticale). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia), Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zheijiang, India, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sicily, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Oceania (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand), South America (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Plasmopara obducens (Schröt.) Schröt. Oomycetes: Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae. Hosts: Impatiens walleriana and other Impatiens spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Japan, Honshu, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Uzbekistan), Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Central America & Caribbean (Costa Rica), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Schizothecium vesticola, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco)), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, New York, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland), Norway (Svalbard)), Asia (Iraq, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands), St Helena), Australasia (Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai, Moscow Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Fomes fomentarius. Sporophores of this fungus are found on both living and dead trees, where the fungus causes a decay of heartwood. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (São Tomé and Principe, Somalia, Tunisia), Asia (Azerbaijan, China (Hong Kong), Cyprus, Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, South Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan), Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia (Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Buryatia, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai), South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan), Central America (Panama), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Komi Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Saratov Oblast, Voronezh Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), South America (Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina), Chile)).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Plasmopara obducens (J. Schröt.) J. Schröt. Chromista: Oomycota: Peronosporales. Hosts: balsam (Impatiens). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Lithuania, Russia (Southern Russia), UK (England)), Asia (China (Sichuan, Yunnan), India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh), Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Nepal, Uzbekistan), North America (Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Delaware, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Guatemala), Oceania (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria)).


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