Hypocreopsis lichenoides. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Hypocreopsis lichenoides, which is found on living and dead woody substrata, particularly attached branches. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia)), South America (Bolivia), Asia (China (Jilin), Japan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast), Spain, Sweden, UK)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeris hispida, which is apparently saprobic on dead bark and wood (often decorticated and/or rotten). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario)), Mexico, USA (Alabama, California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington and Wisconsin), Asia (Georgia Republic and India (Himachal Pradesh)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Novgorod oblast), Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK)) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeris hirsuta, which is apparently saprobic on dead bark, leaves and wood (often decorticated and/or rotten). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (Alberta, Ontario and Quebec), USA (Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont and Wisconsin)), South America (Brazil and Chile), Asia (China (Qinghai and Zhejiang), Georgia Republic, India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Kazakhstan (Almati region and East Kazakhstan region), Korea Republic, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Pskov oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and UK)) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium sphaerospermum, which is most frequently encountered as a saprobe on decaying leaves and stems of plants, but is also known to live as an endophyte, for example in stems of Eucalyptus, and in the phyllosphere, for example of Iris. This fungus has also been reported as the cause of poisoning through contamination of sugarcane and the causal agent of a dermatomycosis in humans. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts (positive and negative), and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Iowa, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas)), South America (Argentina, Uruguay), Asia (Armenia, China, India (Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand), Iran, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), Uzbekistan), Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast), Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Glutinoglossum glutinosum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia and Ontario), Mexico and USA (Connecticut, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont and Virginia)), Central America (Costa Rica), Asia (Bhutan, China (Sichuan and Yunnan), India (Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand), Nepal, Japan and Philippines), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeria ovina. There are records of this species on living branches and leaves, dead leaves, bark, branches, twigs, periderm and wood (often decorticated and very decayed or wet). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Uganda), Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Quebec)), USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Goiás and Sao Paulo) and Chile), Asia (Georgia Republic, India (Maharashtra), Japan, Kazakhstan (Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya), Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Kamchatka) and Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and associated organisms and subtrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pezicula livida, found usually on dead needles, bark, cones and other woody debris, particularly of the Pinaceae. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia), India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Russia (Russian Far East), Australia (Queensland), New Zealand, Jamaica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Pronectria anisospora. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, New York)), Asia (Iraq), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Valsa pini, found on twigs and branches of Pinus sp. and rarely on Juniperus sp. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada, USA [Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington], China, Republic of Georgia, Pakistan, Russia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Thecotheus holmskjoldii, which has been recorded on dung. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), USA (California, Idaho, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Utah)), South America (Chile), Asia (Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Israel, Tajikistan), Arctic Ocean (Greenland), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kursk Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine)). No evaluation has been made of any possible positive economic impact of this fungus (e.g. as a recycler, as a source of useful products, as a provider of checks and balances within its ecosystem, etc.). Also, no reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


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