Meriderma echinulatum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. I. Kryvomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Meriderma echinulatum, a myxomycete which occurs on dead, sometimes dry, leaves, living and dead stems, and twigs of various angiosperms and gymnosperms. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California); Japan; Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Leningrad Oblast), Ukraine) and associated organism and substrata (Acer sp.; Alnus sp. (stem); Arctostaphylos nevadensis (leaf); Fagus sylvatica (stem); Gramineae indet.; Muscopsida indet.; Rhododendron sp. (leaf); Rubus sp. (stem); Vaccinium myrtillus (stem, twig), Vaccinium sp. (shoot)).

Author(s):  
T. I. Kryvomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Diderma meyerae, a myxomycete which occurs on living branches, living flowers, living and dead stems, living and dead dry fallen twigs, and dry fallen leaves. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Japan, Kazakhstan (Almaty Oblast), Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Murmansk Oblast), Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine) and associated organism and substrata (Alnus alnobetula, Alnus sp. (stem); Apiaceae indet. (stem); Calluna vulgaris, Epilobium sp., Fagus sylvatica (branch, leaf, twig), Galeopsis tetrahit (flower, twig), Gramineae indet., Juniperus communis, Plantae indet. (twig), Poaceae indet.; Rhododendron ferrugineum, Rhododendron sp. (twig), Rubus sp. (stem), Vaccinium myrtillus (twig), Vaccinium sp. and Diderma niveum).


Author(s):  
T. I. Kryvomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum, a myxomycete which occurs on dead branches, leaves, stems, and twigs of angiosperms and gymnosperms, and on dead fronds of ferns. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Columbia); ASIA: Japan; EUROPE: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine) and associated organisms and substrata (Plantae: Alnus sp. (branch); Apiaceae indet. (stem); Athyrium filix-femina (frond, stem); Carex sp.; Epilobium angustifolium; Fagus sylvatica (twig); Gramineae indet. [also as 'grasses']; Picea sp. [as 'spruce'] (leaf, stem); Plantae indet. (branch, stem); Rubus idaeus, R. ulmifolius, Rubus sp.; Salix purpurea (twig); Sasa kurilensis, Sasa sp.; Vaccinium myrtillus (twig); Protista: Didymium dubium; Lamproderma sauteri, L. zonatum; Meriderma carestiae).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Hilberina foliicola, which is apparently saprobic and able to colonize a diverse range of plants. Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America USA Virginia Europe UK) and hosts (including Fagus sylvatica and Quercus sp.). No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Cercosporella lindaviana. This species seems to be parasitic, with records on living leaves, sometimes causing leaf spot symptoms. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia, Georgia), Europe (Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Leningrad oblast), Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine)) and hosts (including living and fading leaves of Vicia spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia didymarioides, a plant parasite, apparently obligately associated with its host plants, causing a leafspot disease, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), Australasia (Australia (Victoria (exterminated))), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)) and hosts (Bolbosaponaria and Silene spp.). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Splanchnonema ampullaceum, a saprobe on woody parts of Tilia and, occasionally, other trees. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its habitat and geographical distribution: Asia: Georgia, Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Spain, Sweden and UK, Ukraine, North America: Canada (Manitoba), USA: Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania and Washington DC. No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora bizzozeriana, which sometimes causes severe damage to Cardaria and Lepidium leaves. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Tunisia, Canada (Manitoba), USA (Montana), Venezuela, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, American Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine and United Kingdom) and hosts (Lepidium draba, Cardaria sp., L. campestre, L. latifolium, L. virginicum and Lepidium sp.).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Phacellium episphaerium, a plant parasite, with records on living, dying and dead leaves. This species is known to be found in mixed broadleaf semi-natural woodland, but from the known geographical distribution and the distribution of associated plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Nunavut), USA (Wisconsin)), Arctic (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Asia (China, Japan, Russia, Korea Republic, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia)) and hosts (Cerastium spp., Stellaria spp. and some other members of the Caryophyllaceae). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. I. Kryvomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Diderma fallax, a myxomycete commonly observed on dead branches and/or twigs in the litter of Apiaceae, Cytisus sp., Gramineae [Poaceae], Prunus spinosa and Vaccinium myrtillus. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, infraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), Chile, Philippines, Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, Russia (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Tver Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora olivascens, which sometimes causes severe damage to Aristolochia leaves. Some information on its interactions and habitats, economic impacts, intraspecific variation, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with its geographical distribution (Morocco, Argentina, China (Anhui, Zhejiang), Republic of Georgia, India (Uttar Pradesh), Korea Republic, Turkey, Belarus, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain and Ukraine) and hosts (Aristolochia clematitis, A. contorta, A. debilis, A. fimbriata, A. iberica, A. indica, A. longa, A. manshuriensis, A. pallida and Aristolochia sp.).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document