Slag eye formation in single and dual bottom purged industrial steelmaking ladles

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Vishnu Teja Mantripragada ◽  
Sabita Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 2625-2640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. O’Sullivan ◽  
Paul L.H. McSweeney ◽  
Paul D. Cotter ◽  
Linda Giblin ◽  
Jeremiah J. Sheehan

1938 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernal R. Weimer ◽  
Charles W. Phillips ◽  
Dagney M. Andersen
Keyword(s):  

Development ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 124 (23) ◽  
pp. 4819-4826 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Bonini ◽  
Q.T. Bui ◽  
G.L. Gray-Board ◽  
J.M. Warrick

The fly eyes absent (eya) gene which is essential for compound eye development in Drosophila, was shown to be functionally replaceable in eye development by a vertebrate Eya homolog. The relationship between eya and that of the eyeless gene, a Pax-6 homolog, critical for eye formation in both flies and man, was defined: eya was found to be essential for eye formation by eyeless. Moreover, eya could itself direct ectopic eye formation, indicating that eya has the capacity to function as a master control gene for eye formation. Finally, we show that eya and eyeless together were more effective in eye formation than either gene alone. These data indicate conservation of the pathway of eya function between flies and vertebrates; they suggest a model whereby eya/Eya gene function is essential for eye formation by eyeless/Pax-6, and that eya/Eya can in turn mediate, via a regulatory loop, the activity of eyeless/Pax-6 in eye formation.


Author(s):  
Augusto Pereira de Sá ◽  
Filipe Menezes de Torres ◽  
Carlos Antonio da Silva ◽  
Itavahn Alves da Silva ◽  
Varadarajan Seshadri

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Guggisberg ◽  
Philipp Schuetz ◽  
Hans Winkler ◽  
Rudolf Amrein ◽  
Ernst Jakob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ma ◽  
Aniket V. Gore ◽  
Daniel Castranova ◽  
Janet Shi ◽  
Mandy Ng ◽  
...  

Abstract Vestigial structures are key indicators of evolutionary descent, but the mechanisms underlying their development are poorly understood. This study examines vestigial eye formation in the teleost Astyanax mexicanus, which consists of a sighted surface-dwelling morph and multiple populations of blind cave morphs. Cavefish embryos initially develop eyes, but they subsequently degenerate and become vestigial structures embedded in the head. The mutated genes involved in cavefish vestigial eye formation have not been characterized. Here we identify cystathionine ß-synthase a (cbsa), which encodes the key enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway, as one of the mutated genes responsible for eye degeneration in multiple cavefish populations. The inactivation of cbsa affects eye development by increasing the transsulfuration intermediate homocysteine and inducing defects in optic vasculature, which result in aneurysms and eye hemorrhages. Our findings suggest that localized modifications in the circulatory system may have contributed to the evolution of vestigial eyes in cavefish.


2020 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 109848
Author(s):  
Mariana González ◽  
Eliana Budelli ◽  
Nicolás Pérez ◽  
Patricia Lema
Keyword(s):  

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