Influence of Molecular Self-Diffusion on Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 82 (8) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Andreev
1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 761-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Honda ◽  
M. Kenmotsu ◽  
N. Onoda-Yamamuro ◽  
H. Ohki ◽  
S. Ishimaru ◽  
...  

The temperature dependence of the 15N and 133Cs NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, the 15N spin-spin relaxation time, and the 15N and 133Cs spectra of CsNO2 was observed in the plastic phase (209.2 < T < 673 K (m. p.)) and the low-temperature phase (Phase II). In Phase II we found the NO-2 180°-flip, which could be attributed to the anomalous increase of the heat capacity curve, and determined the activation energy of this motion to be 8.7-11.7 kJ mol-1. The 15N and 133Cs spectra in this phase are inconsistent with the reported crystal structure R3̅m and can be explained by lower crystal symmetry. In the plastic phase we detected a new anionic motion with 11 kJ mol-1 , an isotropic NO-2 reorientation with 8.5-9 kJ mol-1, and ionic self-diffusion with 47 kJ mol-1. The presence of ionic self-diffusion was confirmed by measuring the electrical conductivity.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 412-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ishida

Abstract The reorientation of the tetrahedral complex anion ZnCl42- and the self-diffusion of the cation in (CH3NH3)2ZnCl4 were studied by 1H NMR spin-lattice relaxation time (1H T1) experiments. In the second highest-temperature phase, the temperature dependence of 1H T1 observed at 8.5 MHz could be explained by a magnetic dipolar-electric quadrupolar cross relaxation between 1H and chlorine nuclei, and the activation energy of the anion motion was determined to be 105 kJ mol -1 . In the highest-temperature phase, the activation energy of the self-diffusion of the cation was determined to be 58 kJ mol -1 from the temperature and frequency dependence of 1H T1


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Lewis ◽  
E. Tomchuk ◽  
E. Bock

The intermolecular and intramolecular contributions to proton spin-lattice relaxation in 4-cyano-4′-n-pentyl-d11-biphenyl (5CB-d11) have been measured as a function of temperature and frequency. The theories of relaxation in nematic liquid crystals are presented in a form suitable for nonlinear least squares fitting to the data, and the experimental results compared with appropriate theories. It is found experimentally that it is not possible to distinguish between the Freed and the Ukleja et al. theories on intramolecular spin-lattice relaxation or between the Zumer–Vilfan and the Ukleja et al. theories on intermolecular spin-lattice relaxation. All three theories are in more or less equal qualitative agreement with experimental results and yield fitting parameters of comparable physical plausibility.


1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Beckmann ◽  
J.W. Emsley ◽  
G.R. Luckhurst ◽  
D.L. Turner

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2025-2030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liuping Chen ◽  
Thomas Groß ◽  
Hartmut Krienke ◽  
Hans-Dietrich Lüdemann

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