Entrepreneurship in South African township tourism: the impact of interracial social capital

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (14) ◽  
pp. 2580-2598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annie Hikido
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
South African ◽  
Township Tourism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
South African Township

scholarly journals Christian leadership in a South African township community: A reflection on nepotism and its impact on society

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasebwe T.L. Kabongo
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Common Good ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Christian Leadership ◽  
Church And Society ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Christian Leaders ◽  
South African Township ◽  
The Church

The author reflects on the reality of nepotism in Christian leadership as he has observed in the township of Soshanguve and many other African poverty-stricken communities he has lived in. The leadership of churches in those areas seems to run in the family. This model tends to have a disempowering effect on the other church members in terms of taking responsibility or initiating projects that could expand the impact of the church beyond the borders of its walls. This article recognises the positive impact of nepotism, but it mostly stresses on the negative impact of nepotism on the democratisation of power in the church and society. It uses music, a critical vehicle of knowledge acquisition in Africa, to stress upon the fact that Christian leaders should be equipped to participate in the common good, help in the empowerment of ordinary people around them, starting with their members and be altruistic, like Jesus, and work beyond the boundaries of their families.

scholarly journals COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-381
Author(s):  
Solomon Omonona ◽  
Olabanji Oni ◽  
Joseph Oluwole
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Small Business ◽  
South African ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The South ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact ◽  
South African Township

This paper aims to assess the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy in King William’s town, South Africa. The research methodology utilized a descriptive cross-sectional (survey) design. The population included micro and small business owners and or managers in King Williams Town, South Africa. Random sampling technique was used to sample 210 participants. The data were collected from owners/managers of micro and small businesses using a questionnaire method. The average age of the participant was 29 years (SD = 1.12), 37.6% were males while 62.4% were females. The findings of this study revealed the impact of the pandemic on micro and small businesses in the township area and that COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected micro and small business performance. The study therefore concludes that South Africa's lockdown measures introduced to contain the virus have had a significant economic impact on the township economy, particularly on micro and small businesses, which account for the majority of the township economy.

scholarly journals The influence of science reading comprehension on South African township learners’ learning of science

2019 ◽  
Vol 115 (1/2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Stott ◽  
Tanya Beelders
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
South African ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Poor Reading ◽  
Electric Circuits ◽  
Comprehension Skills ◽  
Science Intervention ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reading Comprehension Skills ◽  
South African Township

The majority of South African township learners have poor reading comprehension skills, which is known to impact negatively on their understanding of content subjects such as science, although the extent of the impact is not fully understood. We explored this impact, as well as the extent to which reading comprehension accounted for the differential effectiveness observed for out-of-class, text-dependent science intervention programmes. Eye movement and mouse-click data were collected from 65 Grade-8 and Grade-9 township learners as they read texts and answered electronic quizzes about electric circuits and lightning on a computer fitted with eye-tracking hardware and software. These data were used to describe the learners’ reading and question-answering patterns and derive a composite English for science and technology (EST) reading comprehension index for each learner. Correlations were sought between this index and the learners’ Natural Sciences marks and the benefit gained from two previous out-of-school science intervention programmes. Most learners were able to engage meaningfully with a less text-rich, moderately familiar quiz, but there was a prevalence of reading avoidance, guessing and reliance on superficial text features to answer questions for a more text-rich, unfamiliar quiz. Moderate to strong correlations were found between the EST index and both Natural Sciences and intervention marks. The findings suggest that while a significant number of higher achieving township learners possess sufficient levels of EST reading comprehension skills to benefit from textbased interventions, the majority require help in developing EST reading comprehension skills to enhance the likelihood of the intervention’s success. Significance: • From this study, we infer that a small group of South African township learners, identifiable by their relatively high Natural Sciences marks, are able to read English science texts with sufficient comprehension to be able to benefit from text-dependent interventions, including engagement with self-study interactive software. The majority, however, read such texts at the frustration level, making it unlikely for interventions to be effective if they rely on the learner being able to engage in independent reading.

scholarly journals Township Tourism: The politics and socio-economic dynamics of tourism in the South African township: Umlazi, Durban

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(J)) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Nsizwazikhona Simon Chili
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
South African ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Racial Groups ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Township Tourism ◽  
South African Township

The paper analyses how tourism development at Umlazi which is one of the second biggest Townships in the Southern hemisphere has been hampered by politics and socio economic dynamics that stifle the empowerment of both tourism entrepreneurs and local communities respectively. The impacts of tourism have been given much attention by scholars to examine the perceptions and attitudes of local residents towards Township tourism in South Africa. However, there is little research that focuses on how much political and economic dynamics of the past and present dispensations have adversely impacted on the tourism economic development of small emerging entrepreneurs and local residents of the Townships. This study attempts to make a little contribution to South African Township tourism by examining political and economic dimensions that hinder small businesses and local residents of uMlazi to thrive and get empowered through tourism. Township tourism in South Africa has slightly improved and grown in popularity since 1994 and is considered by the government and other social agents to be an appropriate opportunity for small businesses and the stimulation of local economic development. However, the paper argues that tourism fails to act as a panacea of economic development in the township of Umlazi, since there is lack of business opportunities, intervention and support of local government, private sector and racial groups that are endowed with more than enough financial resources. Data were collected by means of interviews that allowed the interviewer to pose some open-ended questions so that the interviewee could express his or her own opinion freely for the extraction of more information. Based on 30 respondents surveyed, the findings show that there are numerous obstacles that are directly linked to political and economic dynamics. These obstacles include lack of political intervention and financial support for tourism entrepreneurs and local residents of UMlazi Township. On the whole respondents viewed Township tourism negatively. They were generally of the idea that township tourism can only be of benefit to residents once it is often visited by racial groups who are better off financially after their fears about safety and security have been allayed.

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