The Level of Reading Comprehension Skills of Students with Learning Disabilities in Jordan

The study aimed to measure the level of reading comprehension skills of students with learning difficulties in the Kasbah of As-Salt, and the study used the descriptive method on a sample of (54) male and female students chosen randomly. The reading comprehension scale was developed and prepared by Al-Mahalla and Al-Ramamneh (2019), and the results indicated that the level of reading comprehension was at an intermediate level and in all its three dimensions (literal, deductive, and creative). And the existence of statistically significant differences in the level of reading comprehension due to the variable of gender in favor of males, and there are also statistically significant differences in the level of overall reading comprehension due to the variable of the educational level of parents and in favor of holders of a bachelor's degree. Received: 23 September 2021 / Accepted: 1 December 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022

The Effectiveness of Differentiated Teaching Strategy in Developing Reading Comprehension Skills of Fourth Grade Students in the United Arab Emirates

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the differentiated teaching strategy in developing reading comprehension skills of fourth grade students in the United Arab Emirates. The study sample consisted of (49) male and female students, who were randomly distributed into an experimental group (23 students), and a control group (26 students). The experimental group was taught using the Differentiated Teaching strategy, and the control group was taught using the traditional method. To conduct the study and answer its questions, the researchers used the quasi-experimental approach and constructed a reading comprehension test. After the completion of the study, the post-test of reading comprehension skills was implemented; scores of the two groups were obtained; and the data were analyzed using the appropriate statistical methods. The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the post-test at the four levels (literal, deductive, critical, and creative) and reading skills in general between the scores of the two study groups in favor of the experimental group. This indicates that the Differentiated Teaching strategy had a positive impact on developing students' reading comprehension skills. In light of the results, a number of recommendations were drafted and presented.

TĒCIYA TOṬAKKAPPAḶḶIKAḶIL TAMIḺAI IRAṆṬĀM MOḺIYĀKA KAṞKUM MĀṆAVARKAḶIṈ VĀCIPPU MAṞṞUM EḺUTTUT TIṞAṈ AṬAIVUNILAI [READING AND WRITING SKILLS PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF STUDENTS LEARNING TAMIL AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN NATIONAL PRIMARY SCHOOL]

The objective of this study is to identify the Tamil reading and writing skills achievement of non- native students who learn Tamil as their second language in the first year of national primary schools. This is a qualitative research which used purposive sampling. The data for the study has been collected as statistics through the questionnaire and analyzed. The results show that the basic Tamil reading and writing skills are in satisfactory level while writing comprehension and reading comprehension skills are at a low level of achievement. The data obtained through this study will create awareness among teachers who teach Tamil as a second language regarding the Tamil reading and written skills achievement of their students and will encourage them to adopt suitable learning teaching approach for their students to achieve the best attainment in these skills.

The proficiency Level of Female Primary School Pupils in Reading Comprehension Skills from the Viewpoint of their Teachers: مستوى تمكن تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية من مهارات فهم المقروء من وجهة نظر معلماتهن

The current research aims to identify the level of proficiency of upper-grade female primary school pupils in the elementary stage in reading comprehension skills from the viewpoint of their teachers, to detect the teachers, viewpoints about their pupils, level of proficiency in reading comprehension skills that are due to the difference in the grade, and to identify a list of reading comprehension skills that are necessary for upper grade’s students. The author used the descriptive survey method and applied the research tool (questionnaire) on a sample of (261) teachers out of (815) at a percentage of (32%), having verified their validity and reliability. She also used a set of statistical methods including: Alpha Cronbach, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, repetitions, percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, single analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and Scheffe post hoc difference test. The author found that that the proficiency level of female primary school pupils in those skills is great in general as well as in the skills of direct, deductive, and creative comprehension, while it was moderate in the skills of appreciation and critical understanding. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in direct comprehension skills due to the teaching grade variable, as it came in favor of the fourth and fifth grades. There are no statistically significant differences in the rest of the skills. Finally, in light of the research findings, a set of recommendations were made.

The impact of using divergent thinking strategies on reading comprehension

Introduction. Divergent thinking strategies are based on brain activity represented by a series of successive and branching questions related to a particular reading text. These strategies stimulate the minds of sixth graders to think of new stimuli such as finding a solution to a specific problem, or making a specific judgment, or predicting future events, which produces new and innovative solutions and achieves a deeper understanding of the target reading text.The present research aims to investigate the impact of divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills among sixth-grade students in the English language.Methodology and research methods. The authors used the quasi-experimental approach. A pre-post design was used to identify the effect of employing divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills. The study sample consisted of 136 students, who were selected purposefully and distributed into two groups: experimental and control groups. Students in experimental group were taught using divergent thinking strategies. Students in control group were taught in the usual way.Results and scientific novelty. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) found statistically significant differences between the two groups in favour of the experimental group in achievement. In addition, significant differences were found in the Motivation for Learning English between the two groups. It was found that divergent thinking strategies stimulate students’ thinking through various questions and allow them to look at their familiar knowledge with a new vision, to produce and generate new ideas with creative features.Practical significance. The current study is useful in determining the appropriate reading comprehension skills for students, and targeting them in developing these skills. This research also draws the attention of teachers to the importance of including strategies compatible with the brain, including divergent thinking strategies, when planning reading lessons. As for the educational supervisors, it puts in their hand’s strategies based on the theory of learning in the brain, including the divergent thinking strategies and how to employ them in reading lessons in order to develop reading comprehension. Moreover, these research materials can be employed by mentors in directing teachers to depart from the framework of traditional methods through the use of divergent thinking strategies in their classroom teaching practices.

The Roles of Intensive and Extensive Reading Activities in Chinese EFL University Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills

This paper focuses on the appropriate methods for Chinese EFL university students to improve reading comprehension skills. The combination of intensive reading and extensive reading in the teaching environment is suggested in this study. Specifically, in-class reading should be composed of two parts: 1) intensive reading activities involving the explicit instruction of reading comprehension skills; 2) extensive reading activities to increase Chinese EFL university students’ background and vocabulary knowledge, which paves way for the comprehension of the text. After-class extensive reading should be composed of the reading of materials containing the repetition of new vocabulary appear in class, which could consolidate EFL learners’ reading comprehension skills they have already learnt in class.

THE EFFECT OF READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS ON ABILITY TO SOLVE MATH WORD PROBLEMS TO FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KEBUMEN SUB-DISTRICT IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021

<p>The research aimed to determine the effect of reading comprehension skills on the ability to solve math word problems and to determine the contribution of reading comprehension skills on the ability to solve math word problems to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was a quantitative research with regression method. The population were all fourth grade students in Kebumen Sub-district. The samples were 324 fourth grade. Sampling method was probability sampling technique. The data collection technique used tests. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between reading comprehension skills on the ability to solve math word problems to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The value of determination coefficient (R Square) was 0.214. The reading comprehension skills contributed 21.3% on the ability to solve math word problems and the remaining 78.7% was influenced by other factors. </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemahaman terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika dan mengetahui besarnya sumbangan kemampuan membaca pemahaman terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Kebumen Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kebumen. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 324 siswa yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan membaca pemahaman terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kebumen tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan nilai (R Square) sebesar 0,214. Kemampuan membaca pemahaman memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika sebesar 21,3 % dan sisanya sebesar 78,7 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.</p><div> </div>

The effect of a strategy based on multiple intelligences in developing reading comprehension skills in Arabic language for ninth grade students: أثر استراتيجية قائمة على الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية مهارات الاستيعاب القرائي في مبحث اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصّف التّاسع الأساسي

The study aimed to investigate the effect of a strategy based on multiple intelligences in developing reading comprehension skills in Arabic language for ninth grade students compared to the usual method. The sample of the study, which was chosen randomly, consisted of (75) students divided into two groups, an experimental group totaling (38) students, and a control group totaling (37) students from the ninth grade students from Abdullah II School for Excellence in the Directorate of Education in Aqaba Governorate for the academic year 2020/ 2021. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher designed the study tools, which are: a list of reading comprehension skills, the educational program, and a test of reading comprehension skills. The results showed a statistically significant difference at the level (α = 0.05) between the two groups in favor of the experimental group that was studied using the multiple intelligences strategy. The study recommended employing a strategy based on multiple intelligences in teaching reading to primary school students.

Penggunaan Metode Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Bahasa Arab Siswi Kelas VIII Aisyah Semester Genap Di SMP Quran Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

The Use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method to Enhance Arabic Reading Comprehension Skills for Students of VIII Aisyah Class in Even Semester at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School of Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 Academic Year ABSTRACT Regarding the development of education that continues to change and for the sake of developing education quality, one of the elements that must be considered in the educational curriculum is a foreign language. In Indonesia, Arabic is a foreign language; in keeping with the need, the Arabic language is taught more seriously alongside knowledge teaching. Nevertheless, learning a foreign language (Arabic) is not as easy as learning the mother tongue. Some obstructions must be coped with, such as ashwat science, grammar, and vocabulary. In addition, difficulties also come from students or teachers themselves, learning methods, materials, and teaching facilities. Therefore, the author examines students' reading comprehension skills with the research title “The Use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method to Enhance Arabic Reading Comprehension Skills for Students of VIII Aisyah Class in Even Semester at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School of Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 Academic Year” The type of research employed was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School, Bandar Lampung, in Arabic class VIII subjects in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The study results revealed that using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method could enhance students' Arabic reading comprehension skills as evidenced by the mean value obtained in the first cycle of 76.82, categorized as adequate. However, it experienced a slight decrease of 0.30 points, equivalent to 0.39% in the second cycle, to 76.52 categorized as adequate. After that, cycle III underwent a relatively good increase of 4.95 points or equivalent to 6.47% to 81.47, with a sufficient category. Keywords: CIRC, Reading Comprehension Skill