OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THICK LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES FOR MAXIMUM THERMAL BUCKLING LOAD

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Shin Lee, Yeol-Wha Lee, Myung
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Thermal Buckling ◽  
Buckling Load ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates

Optimal Design of Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Buckling Load Using Genetic Algorithm

2005 ◽  
Vol 219 (9) ◽  
pp. 869-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Kim ◽  
J. S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Uniaxial Compression ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Buckling Load ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Case Design

An optimization procedure using a genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to determine the optimal stacking sequence of laminated composite plates for the maximum buckling load under several different loadings, such as uniaxial compression, shear, biaxial compression, and the combination of shear and biaxial loadings. A series of optimal design is conducted for composite laminates having different aspect ratios, load conditions, and number of plies. Critical buckling load is taken as fitness function and fibre orientations are taken as design variables. A performance index is introduced to represent the effectiveness of optimal design with respect to worst case design. Then, for uniaxial compression loading, postbuckling behaviour is analysed numerically for the optimally designed composite plates as well as the worst case design composite plate. It shows the outstanding postbuckling performance of one of the optimally designed composite plates against the worst case design composite plate. Also, a GA finds the global solution without requiring auxiliary information such as derivatives of the objective function.

scholarly journals Experimental and Numerical Buckling Analyses of Laminated Composite Plates under Temperature Effects

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369351001900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Ergun
Keyword(s):  
Composite Plate ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Buckling Load ◽  
Fibre Reinforcement ◽  
Stacking Sequence ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Good Agreement

The aim of this study is to investigate, experimentally and numerically, the change of critical buckling load in composite plates with different ply numbers, orientation angles, stacking sequences and boundary conditions as a function of temperature. Buckling specimens have been removed from the composite plate with glass-fibre reinforcement at [0°]i and [45°]i (i= number of ply). First, the mechanical properties of the composite material were determined at different temperatures, and after that, buckling experiments were done for those temperatures. Then, numerical solutions were obtained by modelling the specimens used in the experiment in the Ansys10 finite elements package software. The experimental and numerical results are in very good agreement with each other. It was found that the values of the buckling load at [0°] on the composite plates are higher than those of other angles. Besides, symmetrical and anti-symmetrical conditions were examined to see the effect of the stacking sequence on buckling and only numerical solutions were obtained. It is seen that the buckling load reaches the highest value when it is symmetrical in the cross-ply stacking sequence and it is anti-symmetrical in the angle-ply stacking sequence.

scholarly journals Optimization of Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Biaxial Buckling Load

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Dinh Nguyen ◽  
Quang-Viet Vu ◽  
George Papazafeiropoulos ◽  
Hoang Thi Thiem ◽  
Pham Minh Vuong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Orientation ◽  
Orientation Angle ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Buckling Load ◽  
Biaxial Compression ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Fiber Orientation Angle

This paper proposes an optimization procedure for maximization of the biaxial buckling load of laminated composite plates using the gradient-based interior-point optimization algorithm. The fiber orientation angle and the thickness of each lamina are considered as continuous design variables of the problem. The effect of the number of layers, fiber orientation angles, thickness and length to thickness ratios on the buckling load of the laminated composite plates under biaxial compression is investigated. The effectiveness of the optimization procedure in this study is compared with previous works.

Structural Optimization of Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Buckling Load Capacity Using Genetic Algorithm

2007 ◽  
Vol 348-349 ◽  
pp. 725-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omer Soykasap ◽  
Şükrü Karakaya
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Structural Optimization ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Buckling Load ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Static Loads ◽  
Aspect Ratios

In this study, the structural optimization of laminated composite plates for maximum buckling load capacity is performed by using genetic algorithm. The composite plate under consideration is a 64-ply laminate made of graphite/epoxy, is simply supported on four sides, and subject to in-plane compressive static loads. The critical buckling loads are determined for several load cases and different plate aspect ratios using 2-ply stacks of 02, ±45, 902. The problem has multiple global solutions, the results of which are compared with previously published results.

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