Supporting Middle School Language Arts Teachers Through Professional Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 403-419
Author(s):  
Nichole L. Smith ◽  
Brian K. Williams
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Stephanie Wightman

This study examined the experiences of three middle school language arts teachers during a time in their teaching careers where their school district underwent structural and curricular changes. During the restructuring of the grade configuration, curriculum, course assignments, teachers, teams, start time, and schedules, teachers at Smiley Middle School teachers experienced a radical change. Through interviews, blogs, professional learning team observations, and field notes, this qualitative case study examines the experiences of three language arts teachers one and a half years after the transition. The findings indicated that these teachers were largely impacted by the transition. They relied on their teacher identity to ground their day-to-day classroom changes. Their agency was disrupted, but the teachers were able to rely on professional learning teams and units of instruction to help them build back their agency. Finally, resilience was a large factor in helping the three teachers power through the changes. This study has lasting implications for building leaders, teachers, and pre-service teacher. Understanding and building up identity, agency, and resiliency among teacher may play a role in helping teachers negotiate complex changes in their school structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Serena J. Salloum ◽  
Emily M. Hodge ◽  
Susanna L. Benko

Rapid adoption of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS), the Race to the Top (RTTT) competition, and backlash around these policies created widespread uncertainty among state educational agencies (SEAs). SEAs may have not had a clear direction about how to support standards implementation in a new context, and therefore, may have looked to their professional networks, their geographic neighbors or other highly regarded SEAs, or other sources for information and resources to guide their decisions about where to send teachers for information about standards. Drawing on institutional theory (Meyer Rowan, 1977) and isomorphism specifically (DiMaggio Powell, 1983), we posit that coercive forces (primarily due to RTTT application and CCSS status) as compared to mimetic and normative forces influenced the organizations to which SEAs turn for curriculum materials. Using Multiple Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure and a data set of over 2,000 state-provided resources for secondary English Language Arts teachers from all 50 states and Washington, D.C., we indeed found that coercive forces had a relationship with shared organizational ties, demonstrating that RTTT application and CCSS adoption influenced resource provision.


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