scholarly journals Genetics of stripe rust resistance in a common wheat landrace Aus27492 and its transfer to modern wheat cultivars

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesfin Gessese ◽  
Hanif Miah ◽  
Urmil Bansal ◽  
Harbans Bariana
Keyword(s):  
Common Wheat ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Wheat Landrace ◽  
Modern Wheat

Exome Sequencing from Bulked Segregant Analysis Identifies a Gene for All Stage Resistance to Stripe Rust on Chromosome 1AL in Chinese Wheat Landrace Xiaohemai

Plant Disease ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Jiang ◽  
Luyao Duan ◽  
Fangnian Guan ◽  
Fangjie Yao ◽  
Li Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Bulked Segregant Analysis ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Exome Capture ◽  
Phenotypic Variance ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Wheat Landrace ◽  
Chinese Wheat ◽  
Kasp Markers

Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat. Identifying novel resistance genes applicable for developing disease resistant cultivars is important for the sustainable control of wheat stripe rust. Chinese wheat landrace Xiaohemai (XHM) is an elite germplasm line with all-stage resistance (ASR) effective against predominant Chinese Pst races. In this study, we performed a bulked segregant analysis coupled with exome capture sequencing (BSE-seq) to identify a candidate genomic region strongly associated with stripe rust resistance on chromosome 1AL in 173 F2:3 lines derived from cross XHM × Avocet S. The gene, designated as YrXH-1AL, was validated by a conventional quantitative trait locus analysis using newly developed Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers, explaining up to 48.50% of the phenotypic variance. By testing a secondary mapping population comprising 144 lines from the same cross at the seedling stage with prevalent Pst race CYR34, YrXH-1AL was identified as a single Mendelian factor in a 1.5 cM interval flanked by KASP markers KP1A_484.33 and KP1A_490.09. This region corresponded to a 5.76 Mb genomic interval on Chinese Spring chromosome 1AL. Furthermore, two co-segregating KASP markers showed high polymorphisms among 130 Chinese wheat cultivars and could be used for marker-assisted selection. Because no other Yr genes for ASR that originated from common wheat have been detected on chromosome 1AL, YrXH-1AL is likely a novel gene that can be incorporated into modern breeding materials to develop wheat cultivars with enhanced stripe rust resistance.

Molecular mapping of all stage stripe rust resistance gene YrPak in wheat landrace PI388231

Euphytica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 217 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Tariq ◽  
Javed Iqbal Mirza ◽  
Shaukat Hussain ◽  
Naeela Qureshi ◽  
Kerrie Forrest ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Molecular Mapping ◽  
Rust Resistance Gene ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Landrace ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance Gene

scholarly journals Stripe rust resistance gene Yr34 (synonym Yr48) is located within a distal translocation of Triticum monococcum chromosome 5AmL into common wheat

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shisheng Chen ◽  
Joshua Hegarty ◽  
Tao Shen ◽  
Lei Hua ◽  
Hongna Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Triticum Monococcum ◽  
Rust Resistance Gene ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Polyploid Wheat ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance Gene ◽  
A Genome

AbstractKey messageThe stripe rust resistance geneYr34 was transferred to polyploid wheat chromosome 5AL from T. monococcumand has been used for over two centuries.Wheat stripe (or yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is currently among the most damaging fungal diseases of wheat worldwide. In this study, we report that the stripe rust resistance gene Yr34 (synonym Yr48) is located within a distal segment of the cultivated Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum chromosome 5AmL translocated to chromosome 5AL in polyploid wheat. The diploid wheat species Triticum monococcum (genome AmAm) is closely related to T. urartu (donor of the A genome to polyploid wheat) and has good levels of resistance against the stripe rust pathogen. When present in hexaploid wheat, the T. monococcum Yr34 resistance gene confers a moderate level of resistance against virulent Pst races present in California and the virulent Chinese race CYR34. In a survey of 1,442 common wheat genotypes, we identified 5AmL translocations of fourteen different lengths in 17.5% of the accessions, with higher frequencies in Europe than in other continents. The old European wheat variety “Mediterranean” was identified as a putative source of this translocation, suggesting that Yr34 has been used for over 200 years. Finally, we designed diagnostic CAPS and sequenced-based markers that will be useful to accelerate the deployment of Yr34 in wheat breeding programs to improve resistance to this devastating pathogen.

Genetic dissection of stripe rust resistance in a Tunisian wheat landrace Aus26670

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Kumar Baranwal ◽  
Harbans Bariana ◽  
Urmil Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Genetic Dissection ◽  
Wheat Landrace

scholarly journals Evaluation of Stripe Rust Resistance in Hungarian Winter Wheat Cultivars in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 636-644
Author(s):  
D. Huang ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
M. Tar ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
F. Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Association Mapping of Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Plant Disease ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 2174-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangping Yang ◽  
Jindong Liu ◽  
Ying Guo ◽  
Zhonghu He ◽  
Awais Rasheed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
A Genome

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a globally devastating disease of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), resulting in substantial economic losses. To identify effective resistance genes, a genome-wide association study was conducted on 120 common wheat lines from different wheat-growing regions of China using the wheat 90K iSelect SNP array. Seventeen loci were identified, explaining 9.5 to 21.8% of the phenotypic variation. Most of these genes were detected in the A (seven) and B (seven) genomes, with only three in the D genome. Among them, 11 loci were colocated with known resistance genes or quantitative trait loci reported previously, whereas the other six are likely new resistance loci. Annotation of flanking sequences of significantly associated SNPs indicated the presence of three important candidate genes, including E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, F-box repeat protein, and disease resistance RPP13-like protein. This study increased our knowledge in understanding the genetic architecture for stripe rust resistance and identified wheat varieties with multiple resistance alleles, which are useful for improvement of stripe rust resistance in breeding.

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