New development: Corporatization of local authorities in England in the wake of austerity 2010–2016

This study uses descriptive statistical method to analyze the income and life qual- ity of 397 farmer households who are suffering social exclusion in an economic aspect out of a total of 725 households surveyed in five Northern provinces of Vietnam in 2010. The farmers’ opinions of the impact of the policies currently prac- ticed by the central government and local authorities to give them access to the labor market are also analyzed in this study to help management officers see how the poli- cies affect the beneficiaries so that they can later make appropriate adjustments.

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Poole Borough Council v GN, and the Piecemeal Dismantling of Local Authorities' Immunity

Edinburgh Law Review ◽

10.3366/elr.2020.0630 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 256-262

Author(s):

James Ford

Keyword(s):

Local Authorities ◽

Borough Council

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PERIMBANGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja ◽

10.33701/jipwp.v42i1.137 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 42 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Edward Hutagalung

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Authorities ◽

Fiscal Capacity ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

The Public ◽

Delegation Of Authority ◽

Regional Authority ◽

Local Sources ◽

Tax Sharing

The ﬁ nancial relationship between central and local government can be deﬁ ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to ﬁ ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of ﬁ nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage theﬁ nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage ﬁ nances combined with the element oftransferring ﬁ scal authority and supervision of the ﬁ scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the ﬁ scal gap and basic allocation whilethe ﬁ scal gap is reduced by the ﬁ scal needs of local ﬁ scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local ﬁ scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.

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