SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT AS A FACTOR DETERMINING THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES

The article analyzes the significance of socio-economic factors in the architectural and planning organization of residential complexes. The study uses statistical data and a sociological survey of the population to determine the main uncomfortable conditions and the necessary needs of the population in the formation of a comfortable architectural environment. As a result of processing the data obtained, various social groups and their preferences are formed.

Tourism Multiplier in the World Economy: Covid-19 Effects

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on the world order with the force of a tsunami. It is important also to consider the economic aspect. In this context, tourism plays a leading role, being one of the most affected sectors – both in quantitative terms and in terms of the persistence of the negative trend – as well as, finally, for its effects on other sectors. The result of the calculation of the correlation coefficient between the tourism percentage incidence on GDP in 2018 and 2020/2019 GDP percentage loss highlights that the higher the incidence of tourism on a country’s GDP was at the beginning of the pandemic, the greater the percentage loss of GDP was for that country.

Sustainable Development of Taman Harmoni Tourism Area, Karangasem based on Local Wisdom’s Value

Sustainable development is raised as the theme of the article which is then analyzed based on the value of local wisdom with three main pillars, namely economic, environmental, and social aspects. Manik Ring Cucupu, Tattwa, Susila, Upacara, and Tri Hita Karana are the values of local wisdom used in organizing sustainable development in Taman Harmoni. The purpose of writing this article is to know the existence of economic, environmental, and social aspects that are the pillars of sustainable development in the Taman Harmoni tourist area based on the values of local wisdom. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. The result of this writing is sustainable development in the economic aspect prioritizes the natural sustainability of the environment which is assumed to be a “container” as well as the value of local wisdom Manik Ring Cucupu which perceives the built environment with a natural environment such as a fetus in the womb of a mother; Sustainable development in environmental aspects is planned based on the value of local wisdom, namely Tattwa (philosophy), Susila (ethics), and Upacara (religious rituals); Sustainable development in environmental aspects, dividing the area of Taman Harmoni into three areas namely Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan in accordance with the teaching values of Tri Hita Karana.

Conceptual considerations of the modernization of the main fan stations of mine Y and their economic aspect

In connection with the liquidation of the hard coal mine Y and the change its functionality, it is necessary to modernize the main fan station installed at the “Northern” shaft of mine Y. The article presents concepts of changing the efficiency of WPK 5.0 fans installed in the “Northern” shaft and the methods of air flow regulation for target model of a mine with a reduced network of mining excavations. It discusses four alternative variants of technical solutions. The most effective of them are illustrated with a preliminary economic analysis, the results of which enable the right investment decision to be made.

Komunitas Berbaju Hitam: Sejarah, Perempuan, dan Pendidikan dalam Masyarakat Adat Tana Towa Kajang, Sulawesi Selatan

Studies on the Ammatowa indigenous people have been carried out by several researchers. Unfortunately, none of these studies have focused on the role and position of women in the Ammatowa people, both in their daily lives and in regard to education. Therefore, this study fills that void. This study aims to identify the position and role of women in the life of the Ammatowa people; what specific roles are performed by women in customary areas; and how the traditions are still firmly held provide space for women to express themselves. As a study of a unique community, this study uses an ethnographic approach, by collecting, classifying, and analyzing the various positions of women in the Ammatowa Kajang community. In the traditional structure of Tana Towa, women have an important, strategic and respected position. In the structure of these customs, there is an important role played by a woman called Angrota who has the task and responsibility of preparing all the needs for traditional ceremonies, facilitating the selection of Ammatowa and inaugurating them. In the economic aspect, women have an important role in supporting the family’s financial, such as weaving, selling in the market, and farming. Meanwhile, education for Tana Towa women is still a major issue that needs serious attention. It is because the education world is related to issues of customs, and the family economy.

Study on the Development of Community Based Tourism Coastal Areas (Case Study: Historical Beach in Batu Bara Regency)

The tourism industry is one of sectors that can help improve the welfare of the community. One of them is the famous Historical Beach in Batu Bara Regency. Historical Beach has opportunity to be developed as marine tourism by involving the community. The purpose of this research is to formulate the concept of Community Based Tourism towards the development of Historical Beach tourism areas. Tourist attractions on the economic aspect, the more tourists who come to visit tourist attractions because of the attractiveness that offers it, income of the community will increase. Then tourist attractions on the socio-cultural aspects of the study area for local products or community handicrafts have not been implemented, thus hampering the income of the surrounding community or craft activists. Amenity to the economic aspect, managers who are assisted by the local government can improve services and facilities and innovation of tourism activities to attract tourists to visit beach attractions. Amenity to the socio-cultural aspect, culture owned by the community is the coastal Malay culture which has great potential as an attraction for tourists to come to tourist objects as well as develop regional economic growth. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Tourist Attractions, Amenities, Economic Aspects, Socio-Cultural Aspects.

Community Dynamics of Tanjung Obit Village, the Bacan Island, South Halmahera: a Social Resilience Perspective

Tanjung Obit Village is one of the villages in Bacan Island, South Halmahera. Recently, Tanjung Obit has socially and economically is developing rapidly because its main economic activities are driven by gold and bacan stone mines. Besides this, Tanjung Obit Village has the potential of natural resources in the form of plantations and fisheries which are very abundant. Mining activities and natural resource management activities affect people’s lives there, especially in terms of the economic aspect. The study aimed to understand and analyze the social resilience of the community. The data collection was conducted through interviewing community leaders, asking the village residents to complete a questionnaire and field observations of the village. The findings of the study showed that in their daily life, people had maintained their social and social resiliencies. In terms of the economic aspect, the optimization of natural resources potentials was very important to improve their social welfare. In addition, by implementing the four aspects of social resiliencies comprising mimicking, adaptive, and transformative capacities as well as local wisdom, Tanjung Obit’s people had survived and been capable of developing themselves further in the future.