Nationaler Protestantismus und Ökumenische Bewegung. Kirchliches Handeln im Kalten
Krieg (1945–1990). By Gerhard Besier, Armin Boyens and Gerhard
Lindemann (postscript by Horst-Klaus Hofmann). (Zeitgeschichtliche
Forschungen, 3.) Pp. vi+1074. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1999. DM 86.
3 428 10032 8; 1438 2326This is indeed a formidable offering – three and a half books by
three and a half authors, all for the price of one and a half – and
it must be admitted to those whose stamina or German quail at the
prospect that some of the viewpoints and a little of the material by two
and a half of the contributors has been made available in English in
Gerhard Besier (ed.), The Churches, southern Africa and the political context
(London 1999) at £9.99. The soft option is, however, no substitute for the
real thing, which, like that other blockbuster, the late Eberhard Bethge's
Bonhoeffer, is a contribution both to scholarship and to a struggle inside the
German Churches. This, readers in the Anglo-Saxon world need to assess
as best they can. It is not often that attempts are made by both the World
Council of Churches and their principal paymasters in the German
Churches to stop the publication of a work of scholarship, to be foiled (in
best nineteenth-century style) by the liberalism of the German Ministry
of the Interior; but that has happened here. And the rest of the world has
the more reason to be grateful to the ministry for the authors have
exploited the archives of the Stasi and the KGB, access to the latter of
which has now been closed under pressure from the Russian Orthodox
Church, which appears to have more to hide than anyone.The link between all this and Besier's inquiries in America is provided
by the sad fate of the Protestant Churches of the Ost-Block during the Cold
War.