scholarly journals Evaluation of a virtual reality prospective memory task for use with individuals with severe traumatic brain injury

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allana L. Canty ◽  
Jennifer Fleming ◽  
Freyr Patterson ◽  
Heather J. Green ◽  
David Man ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annick Maujean ◽  
David Shum ◽  
Rachel McQueen

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of cognitive demand on prospective-memory in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) using a dual-task paradigm. Fourteen individuals with severe TBI and 14 matched controls were required to undertake two tasks. A lexical-decision task was used as an ongoing task and had two levels of cognitive demand (viz., low and high). The event-based prospective-memory task involved performing a specific action whenever a target stimulus appeared during the ongoing task. The Letter-Number Sequencing Test, the Tower of London and the Controlled Oral Word Association Test were also administered to assess the relationship between prefrontal lobe functions and prospective memory. As hypothesised, participants in the TBI group performed more poorly than participants in the control group on the prospective-memory task in the high but not in the low demand condition. There were significant correlations between prospective-memory task performance and scores on the Letter-Number Sequencing Test and the Controlled Oral Word Association Test. These findings help to clarify the nature of prospective-memory impairment in individuals with TBI and support the involvement of prefrontal processes in prospective remembering.


Author(s):  
Thiago Mazzoli Moraes ◽  
Ana Luiza Zaninotto ◽  
Iuri Santana Neville ◽  
Cintya Yukie Hayashi ◽  
Wellingson Silva Paiva

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shital P. Pavawalla ◽  
Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe ◽  
Rebekah E. Smith

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 976-976
Author(s):  
Coldiron A ◽  
Smith L ◽  
Helphrey J ◽  
Sawyer J ◽  
Flores E ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective A virtual reality-based prospective memory task was designed to examine whether a virtual environment would allow for a deeper level of processing and aid prospective memory performance. The purpose of this study was to compare young adults’ performance on analog and virtual reality-based prospective memory tasks. Method Young adult college students (N = 40; ages 18–26) completed both analog and virtual reality prospective memory tasks in the Virtual Kitchen Protocol. Results A within-subjects analysis of variance found that participants performed better on the analog prospective memory task than in virtual reality, F(1,39) = 12.46, p = .001. Conclusions Results suggest that the virtual environment served as a source of distraction rather than a memory aid for young adults’ prospective memory ability. However, this added level of distraction may mimic everyday prospective memory settings better than traditional analog tasks, suggesting that virtual prospective memory tasks may be able to better assess everyday prospective memory abilities.


2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julianne Kinch ◽  
Skye McDonald

AbstractThis study investigated the effect of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) on prospective memory. It also sought to identify the relative contributions of executive functioning and retrospective memory to prospective memory. Thirteen patients with severe TBI and 13 matched control subjects were assessed on two novel, yet ecologically valid, experimental measures of prospective memory and standard tests of neuropsychological functioning. Participants with TBI performed significantly worse than did controls on neuropsychological tests and a time-based prospective memory task, indicating that TBI affected not only retrospective but also prospective memory functioning. Multiple regression analyses identified relationships between executive functioning and time-based prospective memory and between retrospective memory and event-based prospective memory. Implications of these findings for the assessment and rehabilitation of memory impairment in individuals with TBI are discussed.


Author(s):  
Petra Jahn ◽  
Johannes Engelkamp

There is ample evidence that memory for action phrases such as “open the bottle” is better in subject-performed tasks (SPTs), i.e., if the participants perform the actions, than in verbal tasks (VTs), if they only read the phrases or listen to them. It is less clear whether also the sole intention to perform the actions later, i.e., a prospective memory task (PT), improves memory compared with VTs. Inconsistent findings have been reported for within-subjects and between-subjects designs. The present study attempts to clarify the situation. In three experiments, better recall for SPTs than for PTs and for PTs than for VTs were observed if mixed lists were used. If pure lists were used, there was a PT effect but no SPT over PT advantage. The findings were discussed from the perspective of item-specific and relational information.


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