Finite element modelling of implant designs and cortical bone thickness on stress distribution in maxillary type IV bone

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 516-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chou I-Chiang ◽  
Lee Shyh-Yuan ◽  
Wu Ming-Chang ◽  
Chia-Wei Sun ◽  
Cho-Pei Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Finite Element Modelling ◽  
Bone Thickness ◽  
Element Modelling ◽  
Cortical Bone Thickness ◽  
Type Iv

The Effect of the Cortical Bone Thickness on the Stress Distribution in Dental Implants by FEM

2015 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Dušan Németh ◽  
František Lofaj ◽  
Ján Kučera
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Axial Loading ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Bone Thickness ◽  
Cortical Bone Thickness ◽  
Maximum Stresses

The stress distribution in cortical bone and dental implant has been modeled by finite element method (FEM) using linear static analysis in the case of monocortical and bicortical fixation of a real dental implant for three cortical bone thicknesses: 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 4 mm. The analysis revealed that the highest stresses in the cortical bone and in the implant after three-axial loading are localized at the edge of the cortical bone near the implant neck where bending moment is the highest. An increase of the maximum stresses has been observed with the decrease of the intraosseal length of the implant and cortical bone thickness.

Finite-element modelling of two-disc shrink fit assembly and an evaluation of material pairs of discs

2010 ◽  
Vol 225 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Ozturk
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Finite Element Modelling ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Uniform Stress ◽  
Element Modelling ◽  
Hollow Shaft ◽  
Complex Shapes ◽  
Shrink Fit ◽  
Good Agreement

In this study, a two-disc shrink fit assembly was modelled in two dimension using ABAQUS/Standard to determine the interfacial pressures with respect to the interferences. Steel—steel and steel—aluminium material pairs were considered. Inner disc of the assembly was considered as hollow and solid shafts, respectively. The results indicate that the finite-element results were in good agreement with the analytical results. In the hollow shaft assembly, both the hollow shaft and the outer disc had non-uniform stress distribution. In the solid shaft assembly, uniform stress distribution for the solid shaft and non-uniform stress distribution for the outer disc were determined. It was pointed out that same pressure can be obtained by different interference with different material pairs. If the assembly has complex shapes, the finite-element method gives more comprehensive and accurate results than the analytical method.

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