Modelling of Dielectric Studies on Rare-Earth Substituted Strontium Bismuth Titanate Using Modified Lorentz Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 221 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-253
Author(s):  
Ravikiran Uppala ◽  
Elizabeth Zacharias ◽  
Gagan Anand ◽  
Pasala Sarah
2010 ◽  
Vol 200 (1) ◽  
pp. 012135
Author(s):  
R Muralidharan ◽  
T H Jang ◽  
C H Yang ◽  
Y H Jeong ◽  
S H Kang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1243-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Cvejin ◽  
Bojana Mojić ◽  
Nataša Samardžić ◽  
Vladimir V. Srdić ◽  
Goran M. Stojanović

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (Part 1, No. 8) ◽  
pp. 5222-5226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mio Yamada ◽  
Naoya Iizawa ◽  
Toshiaki Yamaguchi ◽  
Wataru Sakamoto ◽  
Koichi Kikuta ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi Katayama ◽  
Yuji Noguchi ◽  
Masaru Miyayama

Influence of annealing on the domain structures of bismuth titanate (BiT) and rare-earth (La and Nd)-substituted BiT crystals (BLT or BNT) were investigated by optical microscope and piezoresponse force microscope (PFM). Annealing of BiT at 950°C in air significantly decreased the number of striped 90° domain walls, while charged 180° domain walls were still present in the crystals after the annealing. The annealing for the crystals of BLT and BNT at the same condition did not change their 90° domain structures. PFM observations indicated that antiphase domain boundaries in BLT play an important role in the formation of 90° domain structures.


Author(s):  
N. M. P. Low ◽  
L. E. Brosselard

There has been considerable interest over the past several years in materials capable of converting infrared radiation to visible light by means of sequential excitation in two or more steps. Several rare-earth trifluorides (LaF3, YF3, GdF3, and LuF3) containing a small amount of other trivalent rare-earth ions (Yb3+ and Er3+, or Ho3+, or Tm3+) have been found to exhibit such phenomenon. The methods of preparation of these rare-earth fluorides in the crystalline solid form generally involve a co-precipitation process and a subsequent solid state reaction at elevated temperatures. This investigation was undertaken to examine the morphological features of both the precipitated and the thermally treated fluoride powders by both transmission and scanning electron microscopy.Rare-earth oxides of stoichiometric composition were dissolved in nitric acid and the mixed rare-earth fluoride was then coprecipitated out as fine granules by the addition of excess hydrofluoric acid. The precipitated rare-earth fluorides were washed with water, separated from the aqueous solution, and oven-dried.


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