Effect of Achievement Motivation and Social Environment on Risk Taking

Author(s):  
Glyn C. Roberts
Author(s):  
Evelien Croonen ◽  
Hans van der Bij ◽  
Rozenn Perrigot ◽  
Assâad El Akremi ◽  
Olivier Herrbach

An important challenge for franchisors is to find individuals with strong intentions to become franchisees that they can actively support in this ambition. We contribute to franchising research by developing and testing a model to explain individual intentions to become franchisees as a specific type of entrepreneurial intention (EI). We combine Achievement Motivation Theory (AMT) with the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to propose inverted U-shaped associations between individual motivations (i.e. need for achievement and risk-taking propensity), their cognitive assessments of franchising (i.e. attitude towards franchising and perceived behavioural control), and their EI regarding franchising. Our survey of 666 individuals demonstrates that need for achievement impacts attitude towards franchising and perceived behavioural control regarding franchising following respectively inverted U-shaped and declining positive relationships, and they partly mediate the relationships between need for achievement and EI regarding franchising. We find a negative linear association with attitude towards franchising.


1996 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 263-264
Author(s):  
Wendy Neal ◽  
Elizabeth Alderman

Adolescents experience a variety of daily pressures from various facets in their social environment. Their ability to deal with these pressures and the resulting stress depends on individual coping mechanisms. Stress that is induced by pressures can manifest itself as participation in risk-taking behaviors and development of poor self-concept, leading to an overall poor self-assessment of health and somatic complaints. Recent data evaluating the impact of stress on adolescents have focused on the influence of the adolescent's social environment, specifically peer and family relationships. Metzler et al studied risky sexual behavior in a group of adolescents as a consequence of associations with peers engaging in risk-taking behaviors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serene Shekhar ◽  
Bhavika Joshi ◽  
Sarita Sanwal

Creation and development of enterprise is shouldered by men and women equally. The study was undertaken in seven colleges of Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University of Gujarat State; to seek the answer that whether the revised curriculum is able to attain its objectives of creating entrepreneurs among both the genders. A pre-structured interview scheduled and a standardized tool was used to measure independent variables (basic profile) and dependent variable (entrepreneurial talent and willingness to set-up enterprise) respectively. Frequency, percentage, range, correlation coefficient were used to tabulate the data. Significant difference was obtained when overall entrepreneurial talent was compared among girls and boys. Risk taking ability, problem solving ability, persuasiveness and leadership ability of both the gender were found to be non significant. Girls were found to have higher self-concept and achievement motivation in comparison to their counterpart while boys had more positive attitude towards other entrepreneurs’ trait. Only about 12 per cent of the respondents were ready to set-up their enterprise and among them only 14 per cent were girls. The reason stated by boys for non willingness for entrepreneurial venture was ’lack of financial assistance’ and for girls it was ’lack of family support’. Programme of study, year of study and mass media exposure showed positive correlation with entrepreneurial talent, thus enhancing these can bring change entrepreneurial talent of agricultural graduates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-633
Author(s):  
Ali Mohammad Beigi ◽  
Virgil Zeigler-Hill

Previous research has shown that narcissism is associated with risk-taking. However, little is known about the factors that may contribute to narcissistic individuals being more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviour. The present research examined whether social worldviews would mediate the associations that specific narcissistic personality features had with risk-taking across life domains in a sample of Iranian community members (N = 489). Our results revealed that the extraverted, antagonistic, and neurotic aspects of narcissism had positive indirect associations with risk-taking in certain life domains through the competitive social worldview. These results suggest that the tendency to view the social environment as intensely competitive may play an important role in the associations that narcissistic personality features have with risk-taking in certain life domains.


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