Changing focus: Internal quality audit as an element in external quality evaluation

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Rozsnyai
HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 544c-544
Author(s):  
A. Hakim ◽  
A. Purvis ◽  
E. Pehu ◽  
I. Voipio ◽  
E. Kaukovirta

Both external and internal quality of fruits such as tomatoes can be evaluated by different methods, but all most all of the methods are destructive. For this reason, there is a need to reassess some of the alternative techniques. Nondestructive quality evaluation is an attractive alternative. The principles of different nondestructive quality evaluation techniques such as optical, physical, and fluorescence techniques applied to tomato fruit is explained. Successful application of these techniques that could be used for evaluation of different quality attributes are illustrated. The advantages of nondestructive quality evaluation techniques are that they are very fast, easy, labor- and time-intensive, and inexpensive. These techniques could also be useful to evaluate the quality of other vegetables.


1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1747-1753 ◽  
Author(s):  
p. Chen ◽  
M. J. McCarthy ◽  
R. Kauten

1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1196-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Steigstra ◽  
Rob T Jansen ◽  
Henk Baadenhuijsen

Abstract The Dutch Foundation for Quality Assessment in Clinical Chemistry (SKZL) is the professional organization that conducts external quality-assessment schemes in The Netherlands. However, such schemes in fact assess the performance of the internal quality-control systems of the participating laboratories. In this paper we describe a new concept, relating the data for internal control materials with those for external samples and thereby leading to a combined external/internal scheme (Combi). The statistical principles underlying the Combi scheme are discussed and examples of the graphical presentation of the results are shown. Because the laboratory data are transmitted over the public telephone system to the computers of the SKZL, we also describe the principles of the data communication. At two-month intervals a statistical presentation is sent to all participants. The central database is updated daily with the received results, making possible an on-line consultation regarding the statistics of the accumulated findings of the control materials in use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 397-408
Author(s):  
Christine M. Vartan ◽  
Nayma Moya Romero ◽  
Sandra L. DiScala ◽  
Abigail Brooks ◽  
John Melendez-Benabe ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVES: To determine adherence of perioperative knee/hip arthroplasties and hip fracture repairs to the American Pain Society (APS) guideline recommendations for perioperative pain control. One secondary objective was to perform an internal quality audit on the use of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols; another secondary objective was to design an evidence-based, multi-modal perioperative quick-order menu (if warranted). DESIGN/PATIENTS: A retrospective quality improvement (QI) review of uncomplicated knee/hip replacement and hip fracture repairs from January 2018 through March 2018. SETTING: West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center (WPB VAMC) including acute care, subacute rehabilitation, and outpatient setting. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Analgesic use in the perioperative setting via electronic health record review. RESULTS: Forty-seven patients were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative multi-modal analgesia was used in 85% of patients. Eighty-seven percent were discharged on multi-modal analgesia. There was a 67% response rate to the internal quality audit on ERAS protocol usage from the orthopedic team. CONCLUSION: A retrospective QI review completed approximately two years after APS guideline publication showed that compliance with these recommendations for multi-modal analgesia (consisting of the use of at least two medication classes) at the WPB VAMC in the postoperative setting for knee/hip arthroplasties and hip fracture repairs was 85%. This indicated potential for improvement in achieving a pharmacologic multimodal and ERAS intervention. The authors developed an evidence-based quick-order menu to further reinforce adherence to the APS perioperative guidelines.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven M. DeSimone ◽  
Mohammad Abdolmohammadi

ABSTRACT We use survey responses from 1,053 chief audit executives (CAEs) of public companies located in 68 countries to investigate the theoretical correlates of the use of external quality assessment and improvement programs (ExternalQAIP) for the Internal Audit Function (IAF). Our test variables are (1) internal quality assessment and improvement programs (InternalQAIP) and its related components and IAF performance measures, (2) chief audit executive competence, (3) audit committee involvement with the internal audit, (4) IAF age, (5) IAF outsourcing status (in-house or outsourced), and (6) the nature of the IAF's work (work performed by IAF). We find support for our hypothesized associations between various measures of InternalQAIP and ExternalQAIP. We also find significant and positive results for associations between audit committee involvement and IAF age and ExternalQAIP. However, we do not find significant results for in-house or outsourcing of internal audit activities, CAE competence, or control variables. Our results should be of interest to management, CAEs, corporate boards, regulators, and external auditors. Data Availability: Please contact The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation (IIARF) that owns the CBOK (2010) database used in this study.


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